tango, bossanova, samba, son and salsa. A. Samba- dance form of African origins around 1 8 3 8 which evolved into an African-Brazilian invention in the working class and slum districts of Rio de Janeiro. Popular Latin American Music “Batucada” the most adventurous kind of samba B. Son- Fusion of the popular music or “canciones” of Spain and the African rumba rhythms of Bantu origin. Originating in Cuba, it is usually played with the tres (guitar), contrabass, bongos, maracas, and claves. Popular Latin American Music
C. Salsa- Social dance with marked
influences from Cuba and Puerto Rico. Its style contains elements from the swing dance and hustle as well as the complex Afro-Cuban and Afro- Carribean dance forms of pachanga and guaguanco. Popular Latin American Music Vocal and Dance Forms 1.Cumbia- originated in Panama, popular courtship dance 2.Tango- African origin meaning “African Dance”/from the Spanish word “Taner” meaning to play. Foremost Argentinian and Uruguayan urban popular song and dance. 3. Cha-cha-cha- Derived from mambo and its characteristic rhythm. 4. Rumba- recreational dance of Afro- Cuban origin, normally used as a ballroom dance where a solo dancer or couple would be in an embrace though slightly apart. • 5. Bossa Nova- originated in 1 9 5 8 as a movement effecting a radical change in the classic Cuban samba. The word “bossa” means either ‘trend’ or ‘something charming, integrating melody, harmony, and rhythm into a “swaying” feel, where the vocal production is often nasal. • Foremost figure of the Bossanova is Antonio Carlos Jobim • In the Philippine pop music scene, Sitti Navarro is a singer who has become known as the “Philippines’ Queen of Bossa Nova.” 6. Reggae- popular music and dance style t h a t originated in Jamaica in the m i d 1960’s. Robert Nesta “Bob” Marley achieved international fame and acclaim because of his songs :No Woman, No Cry, One Love, Three Little Birds and others. 7. Foxtrot- Gave rise to other dances such as the black bottom, Charleston and shimmy. 8. Paso Doble- “double step” is a theatrical Spanish dance used by the Spaniards in bullfights. The dance is arrogant and dignified with a duple meter, march-like character.