Neraca Massa Multi Tahap

By: Maw
SOAL 1.
A two-stage separation unit in figure . Giveb that the input stream F1 is 1000 lb/hr, calculate
the value of F2 and the composition of F2
Xt : Toulen
Xb : benzene
Xy : xylene

DK U1 U2 overall
Var 8 7 9
TTSL -3 -3 -3
LA -1 - -1
KD -3 -2 -5
Hub - - -
Basis - - -
Total 1 2 0
 OVERALL
NMT
F1 = P1 + P2D + P2B
1000 = P1 + P2D + P2B....(pers1)

Xylene
F1. Xy = P2B. Xy
1000 . 0,2 = P2B. 0,9
200 = 0,9 P2B
P2B = 222,2 ....(pers2)

Benzene
F1. Xb = P1.Xb + P2D. Xb + P2B.Xb
1000. 0,4 = P1. 0,99 + P2D. 0,05 + P2B.0
400 = 0,99P1 + 0,05 P2D....(pers3)
Toluene
F1. Xt = P1.Xt + P2D. Xt + P2B.Xt
1000. 0,4 = P1. 0,01 + P2D.0,95 + P2B.0,1
400 = 0,01 P1 + 0,95 P2D + 222,2. 0,1
400 = 0,01 P1 + 0,95 P2D + 22,2
377,78 = 0,01 P1 + 0,95 P2D....(pers4)
Eliminasi pers3&4
377,78 = 0,01 P1 + 0,95 P2D x 99 37400,22 = 0,99P1 + 94,05 P2D
400 = 0,99P1 + 0,05 P2D x 1 400 = 0,99P1 + 0,05 P2D
37000,22 = 94 P2D
P2D = 393,6194
Substitusi pers1
1000 = P1 + P2D + P2B
1000 = P1 + 393,6194 + 222,2
1000 = P1 + 615,8194
1000 - 615,8194 = P1
384,1806 = P1
 UNIT 1
NMT
F1 = P1 + F2
1000 = 384,1806 + F2
1000 - 384,1806 = F2
615,8194 = F2
Toluene
F1. Xt = P1.Xt + F2.Xt
1000. 0,4 = 384,1806 . 0,01 + 615,8194 . Xt
400 = 3,8418 + 615,8194 . Xt
396,1582 = 615,8194 . Xt
Xt = 0,6433
Benzene
F1. Xb = P1.Xb + F2.Xb Xylene
1000. 0,4 = 384,1806 . 0,99 + 615,8194. Xb 1 = Xt + Xb + Xy
400 = 615,8194 + 615,8194 . Xb 1 = 0,6433 + 0,0319 + Xy
19,6612 = 615,8194 . Xb 1 = 0,6752 + Xy
Xb = 0,0319 Xy = 0,32477
2. Sistem pemprosesan terdiri dari 2 kolom distilasi yang digunakan untuk pemisahan
Komponen. Umpan sistem adalah campuran dalam fraksi mol 20% etana, 40% propana dan
Sisanya butana. Laju alir umpan tersebut adalah 2000 mol/jam. Campuran dipisahkan
pada kolom distilasi pertama dan menghasilkan distilat dengan komposisis 95% etana,
4% propana dan sisanya butana. Produk bawah dari unit distilasi pertama diumpankan
ke unit distilasi kedua. Distilat yang dihasilkan kolom distilasi ke dua terdiri dari 99% propana
dan 1% butana. Produk bawah nya terdiri dari 8,4% propana & 91,6% butana. Tentukan
Komposisi dan laju alir di semua stream .
F2 = ? F4?
Xc2 = 0,95 Xc3 = 0,99
Xc3 = 0,04 Xc4 = 0,01
Xc4 = 0,01

Dist Dist
F1 = 2kmol/h 1 2
Xc2 = 0,2
Xc3 = 0,4
Xc4 = 0,4
F3? F5?
Xc3 = Xc3 =0,084
Xc4 = Xc4 = 0,916
 DK U1 U2 overall
Var 8 6 10
TTSL -3 -2 -3
LA -1 - -1
KD -4 -2 -6
HP - - -
Basis - - -
Total 0 2 0
UNIT 1

NMT NMK (Xc2) substitusi

F1 = F2 + F3 F1. Xc2 = F2. Xc2 + F3. Xc2 F1 = F2 + F3
2 = F2 + F3 2. 0,2 = F2. 0,95 2 = 0,42 + F3
0,4 = 0,95 F2 F3 = 2- 0,42
F2 = 0,42 F3 = 1,58
 0,42 kmol/h

1,58 kmol/h
0,49
0,51
NMK (Xc3)
F1. Xc3 = F2. Xc3 + F3. Xc3 Xc4 = 1-0,49
2. 0,4 = 0,42. 0,04 + 1,58. Xc3 Xc4 = 0,51
0,8 = 0,0168 + Xc3 1,58
0,8 – 0,0168 = Xc3 .1,58
0,7832 = Xc3 . 1,58
0,49 = Xc3
 NMT
UNIT 2 F3 = F4 + F5
1,58 = F4 + F5
NMK ( Xc3)
F3. Xc3 = F4. Xc3 + F5. Xc3
1,58 . 0,49 = F4. 0,99 + F5. 0,084
0,7742 = 0,99 F4 + 0,084 F5
NMK ( Xc4)
F3. Xc4 = F4. Xc4 + F5. Xc4
1,58 . 0,51 = F4. 0,01+ F5. 0,916
0,8058 = 0,01 F4 + 0,916 F5
Eliminasi
0,8058 = 0,01 F4 + 0,916 F5 x 99 = 79,7742 = 0,99 F4 + 90,684 F5
0,7742 = 0,99 F4 + 0,084 F5 x1 = 0,7742 = 0,99 F4 + 0,084 F5
79 = 90,6 F5
0,87 = F5
Substitusi
1,58 = F4 + F5
1,58 = F4 + 0,87
1,58 – 0,87 = F4
0,71 = F4
3. Acetone is used in the manufacture of many chemicals and also as a solvent. In its latter
Role, many restrictions are placed on the release of acetone vapor to the enviroment. You
Are asked to design an acetone recovery system having the flowssheet illustrated in figure
. Of both gases and liquids are specified in weight percent in this special case to make the
Clculations simpler. Calculate A,F,W,B and D in kilogram per hour. Assume that G= 1400 kg/hr

A?
W? Xa : 0,995
Xw: 100% Xw: 0,005 3. condenser
D?
Xac : 0,99
Xa : air
Xw: 0,01 Xac : acetone
2
Xw : water
1
Distillation
Adsorber column
column

F?
G: 1400kg/hr B?
Xac : 0,19
Xa : 0,95 Xac : 0,04
Xw: 0,81
Xac : 0,03 Xw: 0,96
Xw: 0,02
 1336,7
157,75 DK 1 2 overall
Var 8 6 10
TTSl -3 -2 -3
LA -1 - -1
KD -4 -3 -5
HP - - -
221,05 Basis - - -
Total 0 1 1

NMK (Xa) NMK (Xac)

UNIT 1
G . Xa = A.Xa + F. Xa – W.Xa G . Xac = A.Xac + F. Xac – W.Xac
NMT
1400. 0,95= A. 0,995 1400. 0,03= F. 0,19
W+G=A+F
1330 = 0,995 A 42 = 0,19 F
1400 = A + F - W
1336,7 =A 221,05 = F
Substitusi
W = A + F – G = 1336,7 + 221,05 – 1400 = 157,75
UNIT 2 NMT
221,05 = D + B
F=D+B
221,05 = D + 186,1463
221,05 = D + B
221,05 – 186,1463 = D
NMK ( Xac) 34,9037 =D
F . Xac= D. Xac + B. Xac
221,05 . 0,19= D. 0,99 + B. 0,04
41,9995 = 0,99 D + 0,04 B

NMK ( Xw)
F . Xw= D. Xw+ B. Xw
221,05 . 0,81= D. 0,01 + B. 0,96
179,0505 = 0,01 D + 0,96 B

Eliminasi

179,0505 = 0,01 D + 0,96 B x 99 = 0,99D + 95,04 B = 17725,9

41,9995 = 0,99 D + 0,04 B x1 = 0,99D + 0,04 B = 41,9995
95 B = 17683,9
B = 186,1463