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  • Kelompok 1 ": Economic Importance of Lichens"

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    Fitria Maulita
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    Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) is located in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. It is one of the oldest agricultural universities in Indonesia. The document provides an overview of lichens including their structure, reproduction, growth forms, diversity, uses, and a list of references on the topic. Lichens are a symbiotic association between green algae or blue-green algae and fungi. They can have homoiomerous or heteromerous thallus structures and reproduce through vegetative, asexual, and sexual means. Lichens also vary in their substrate preferences and growth forms including crustose, foliose, and fruticose. They have potential applications as food, medicine,

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    microbiology

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    Liken Gab

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    Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) is located in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. It is one of the oldest agricultural universities in Indonesia. The document provides an overview of lichens including their structure, reproduction, growth forms, diversity, uses, and a list of references on the topic. Lichens are a symbiotic association between green algae or blue-green algae and fungi. They can have homoiomerous or heteromerous thallus structures and reproduce through vegetative, asexual, and sexual means. Lichens also vary in their substrate preferences and growth forms including crustose, foliose, and fruticose. They have potential applications as food, medicine,

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    6 views10 pages

    Kelompok 1 ": Economic Importance of Lichens"

    Uploaded by

    Fitria Maulita
    Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) is located in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. It is one of the oldest agricultural universities in Indonesia. The document provides an overview of lichens including their structure, reproduction, growth forms, diversity, uses, and a list of references on the topic. Lichens are a symbiotic association between green algae or blue-green algae and fungi. They can have homoiomerous or heteromerous thallus structures and reproduce through vegetative, asexual, and sexual means. Lichens also vary in their substrate preferences and growth forms including crustose, foliose, and fruticose. They have potential applications as food, medicine,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 10

    Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)

    Kelompok 1

    “Economic Importance of Lichens”


    LICHEN
    Asosiasi simbiosis ganggang
    hijau atau alga biru-hijau
    dengan cendawan.

    Satyanarayana et al. 2019


    STRUKTUR THALLUS LICHEN

    1. Thallus Homoiomerous
     komponen alga tersebar merata di antara seluruh hifa cendawan.

    2. Thallus Heteromerous

    Vertical section
    vertikal dari thallus
    Homoiomerous Penampang Xanthoria parietina
    ( fruticose )
    (foliose)
    REPRODUCTION
    1. Vegetatif 2. Aseksual
    • Oidia
    • Konidia: Pada beberapa lumut,
    komponen cendawan membentuk
    konidia.
    • Pycnidiospores: Spora ini terbentuk
    dalam struktur berbentuk labu, yang
    disebut Pycnidium.
    3. Seksual

    Komponen cendawan.
    Komponen cendawan dari
    sebagian besar lumut termasuk
    dalam kelas ascomycetes. Organ
    kelamin betina disebut
    "Carpogonium".
    Organ kelamin jantan disebut
    "Spermogonium" Ini berbentuk
    labu.
    Growth Form of Lichens

    Foliose lichen Crustose lichen Fruticose lichen

    Chani et al. 2019


    Lichen based on
    basis of substrate Corticolous Lignicolous

    Ramicolous Terricolous

    Muscicolous

    Saxicolous Foliicolous
    Sigh et al 2016
    Lichen Diversity

    The mycobionts belong to


    different subdivisions such as
    ascomycotina, basidiomycotina,
    deutromycotina,mastigomycotina
    , and myxomycotina. Out of the
    13,250 lichen-forming fungal
    species described to date, nearly
    13,000 are ascomycetes,
    approximately 50 are
    basidiomycetes and 200 are
    deutromycyces.

    Zhambare dan Christopher 2012


    Utilization of Lichens

    Food

    Medicine

    Lichen
    Chemical
    use

    Ecology
    Daftar pustaka

    Peterson EB, Ikeda D. 2017. An Introduction to Lichens and their Conservation in


    California. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California.DOI:
    10.13140/RG.2.2.32222.13128
    Zhambare VP. Christopher LP. 2012. Biopharmaceutical potential of lichens.
    Pharmaceutical Biology. 50(6): 778–798. DOI: 10.3109/13880209.2011.633089

    Singh CP. Bajpai R. Singh RP. Upreti DK. 2016. Improving bioclimatic envelop
    modeling for Lichens through remote sensing based substratum correction: A study
    over Indian Himalaya. Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment. Vol 1. No. 2.

    Chani KC. Nayaka S. Bast F. 2019. Diversity of Lichen Photobionts: Their


    Coevolution and Bioprospecting Potential. Microbial Diversity in Ecosystem
    Sustainability and Biotechnological Applications (pp.307-323) Chapter: 13.
    Springer.

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