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Physics 8 - Energy
Physics 8 - Energy
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
When a force
moves an object
it does work and
energy is
transferred to
the object.
When a force
moves an object
Work, work, work …… it does work and
energy is
transferred to
the object.
Energy supplied
Work done
Energy
transferred
When a force
moves an object
Work, work, work …… it does work and
energy is
transferred to
the object.
Energy supplied
Work done
Energy
transferred
W = F x d
W = 4 x 3 = 12 J
Work
Work
Force
W
F d
Distance
Work
Work W=F x d
Force
W
F d
Distance
Work
Work W=F x d
W F= W
Force d
F d
Distance
Work
Work W=F x d
W F= W
Force d
F d d= W
F
Distance
Types of energy……
Types of energy……
Kinetic
Heat GPE
Elastic
Sound
PE
Types of
energy
Light Chemical
Nuclear Electrical
Types of energy…… Energy in a moving
object, eg. A
moving car
Kinetic
Heat GPE
Elastic
Sound
PE
Types of
energy
Light Chemical
Nuclear Electrical
Types of energy…… Energy in a moving
object, eg. A
moving car
Elastic
Sound
PE
Types of
energy
Light Chemical
Nuclear Electrical
Types of energy…… Energy in a moving
object, eg. A
moving car
Energy in a
Elastic stretched or
Sound compressed object,
PE
Types of eg. a spring
energy
Light Chemical
Nuclear Electrical
Types of energy…… Energy in a moving
object, eg. A
moving car
Energy in a
Elastic stretched or
Sound compressed object,
PE
Types of eg. a spring
energy
Energy contained
Light Chemical in food or fuel,
eg. Food and
petrol
Nuclear Electrical
Types of energy…… Energy in a moving
object, eg. A
moving car
Energy in a
Elastic stretched or
Sound compressed object,
PE
Types of eg. a spring
energy
Energy contained
Light Chemical in food or fuel,
eg. Food and
petrol
Nuclear Electrical
Energy in a
Elastic stretched or
Sound compressed object,
PE
Types of eg. a spring
energy
Energy contained
Light Chemical in food or fuel,
eg. Food and
petrol
Nuclear Electrical
Energy in a
Elastic stretched or
Sound compressed object,
PE
Types of eg. a spring
energy
Nuclear Electrical
Nuclear Electrical
Nuclear Electrical
Gravitational
Potential Energy
Kinetic energy
Potential Energy
• Potential energy is the energy due to height.
• Or KE = ½ x m x v2
Kinetic Energy
• Eg. A car of mass 2450kg is travelling at
38m/s. Calculate its kinetic energy.
M
Power supply Kinetic Light Heat
provides the energy energy energy
230 V energy
Sound
energy
Energy transfer
We can also use a Sankey diagram to show energy transfer
Energy transfer
We can also use a Sankey diagram to show energy transfer
Thermal energy
(wasted because
of air resistance)
Chemical
Thermal energy
energy in
muscles
Sound