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Anemia

Tired
Not
Focus

Limp

Pale
Dizzy
Anemia
Group 3
By :
1. Agustinus Hahury
2. Annisa Harum Rachmawati
3. Maharani Setyowati
4. Jesyca Aprilia
5. Intan Tasari
6. Deffa Ananda
7. Aditya Patrick
DEFINITION

Anemia is a condition when the body


lacks blood cells that contain
hemoglobin to spread oxygen to all
organs of the body. With these
conditions, patients will usually feel
tired and tired, so they cannot
perform activities optimally.
History

Karl Vierordt (1852) Technical methool by which


blood cells. H Welher (1854). The ceils in a
patrien with chlorosis anemia (an old word for
what is probably our modern iron deficiency
anemia). George richards minot (1885-1950).
Harvard medical school found the patients who
suffered from pernicious anemia could be
successfully treated minor and murphy shared the
1934 nobel prize for their discovery investigation
of anemia.
Prevalency

Globally, anaemia affects 1.62 billion people


(95% CI: 1.50–1.74 billion), which
corresponds to 24.8% of the population (95%
CI: 22.9–26.7%). The highest prevalence is
in preschool-age children (47.4%, 95% CI:
45.7–49.1), and the lowest prevalence is in
men (12.7%, 95% CI: 8.6–16.9%). However,
the population group with the greatest
number of individuals affected is non-
pregnant women (468.4 million, 95% CI:
446.2–490.6).
Mechanism Of Anemia
Pathway anemia
Massive Bleeding Less raw material for
making blood cells
Cessation of making
blood cells by bone Excessive
marrow destruction of
erythrocytes

Anemia

Nutritional disorder are


Anorexsia less than normal Hb Level decreases

Limp Cell comparten the


oxygen delivery or
nutrient drops
Get tired quickly

Activity Tissue perfusion


Intolerance
Symptoms Of Anemia

Shortness
of breath
Method and Equipment of Anemia
Disease Method Equipment
Photometry Photometer
Test Tube
Anemia Flowcytometry Hematology Analyzer
Westergren LED Tube
Laboratory Result

Examination Results Unit Normal Value

Hemoglobin 7,90 g/dl 10,70 - 15,60

Erythrocytes 4,43 Billion/ul 3,80 - 5,80

Hematocrit 22,9 % 31,0 - 47,0

Leukocytes 9.140 /ul 5.000 – 10.000

Trombocytes 325.000 /ul 150.000 – 350.000

LED 21 Mm/hour < 15


Management Care

Changing Diet and Using Suplement a. Increase Iron Intake


b. Use Vitamin B12
c. Increase Intake of Folate ( folic
acid )
d. Limit Alcohol Intake
Undergoing medical Treatment a. Live a Blood Transfution
b. Drink Iron Reducing Drugs
c. Live a Bone Marrow Transplant
Recognizing Symptoms of Anemia a. Get to Know the Symptoms of Mild
Anemia
b. Get to Know the Symptoms of Severe
Anemia
c. Visit a Doctor and Take a Blood Test
Conclusion

Anemia is a condition when the body lacks blood


cells that contain hemoglobin to spread oxygen to
all organs of the body. Anemia is often found in the
community and easily recognized. Sign and
symptoms diverse as pale, weak, nausea, etc. the
diagnosis of anemia can be supported by a
laboratory examination which is a decrease in
hemoglobin level
Bibliography

http://www.atlm-edu.id/2017/02/Hematology-
Analyzer-Metode-Impendace.html
https://www.healthline.com/symptom/anemia
https://www.infolabmed.com/2017/04/metode-
pengukuran-pada-hematologi.html
https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/understanding-
anemia-treatment#1
https://id.wikihow.com/Mengobati-Anemia

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