JATI SURYANTO S.PD.

, MA
International Language
Spoken in All Continents
Media of Technology
More Knowledge
More Money
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Middle and Upper Class
THE FOUR SKILLS
• LISTENING
• SPEAKING
• READING
• WRITING
Vocabulary
Answers
Sentence Structure

Questions
Tenses
There are wrong paradigms:
• English is difficult
English is easy
Find something easy

• English structures are reversible

• Indonesian does not have tenses.
 Is English difficult?????
Translate these English into Indonesian.
•She studies English.
•He will buy some books.
•We are learning English.
•They have come here.
•You are clever students.
Translate this Indonesian into English.

Dia makan telor.

Change the structure of the sentence below without
changing the meaning.
1. Saya makan telur di sini kemarin.
Saya ……………………………
Saya ……………………………
Saya ……………………………
Saya ……………………………
Saya …………………………...
1. Saya makan telur di sini kemarin.
2. Di sini …………………………..
3. Kemarin ………………………..
4. Makan ………………………….
5. Telur saya makan di sini kemarin.
6. Telur yang kemarin saya makan di sini.
7. Yang di sini kemarin saya makan telur.
8. Yang saya kemarin makan di sini adalah telur.
9. Adalah telur yang kemarin di sini saya makan.
Do not translate the words.
Do not translate the structure.
Focus on the meaning.

Transform the idea.

1. Saya makan telur di sini kemarin.

I ate an egg here yesterday.

2. Telur saya makan di sini kemarin.
3. Telur yang kemarin saya makan di sini.
4. Yang di sini kemarin saya makan telur.
5. Yang saya kemarin makan di sini adalah telur.
6. Adalah telur yang kemarin di sini saya makan.

I ate an egg here yesterday.

 S V O A A A
AV S V O A A A
QW AV S V O A A A

She buys rice alone here everyday.

Does she buy rice alone here everyday?
Why does she buy rice alone here everyday?
 Translate freely and focus on meaning
SIAPA NGAPAIN APA BAGAIMANA DIMANA KAPAN

Examples:
1. Yang saya pikirkan ya kamu itu.
2. Setiap saat yang dibutuhkan orang adalah uang.
3. Saya di sini kemarin diciumi orang gila dengan mesra.
4. Bagaimanapun juga setiap hari orang harus makan.
5. Kalau malam saya tidurnya jam 12.
Saya makan.
akan
sudah
sedang
 Facts Verb (present)
Habits (past)
Akan Will Verb (infinitive)

Sudah Have Verb (3)

Sedang Be Verb (ing)

Nominal Linking Verb Be (Non Be)

•She visits her friends everyday.
•They came to my house yesterday.
•I will tell you later.
•I would give you a prize if you won the game.
•They have understood my explanation.
•We had got the invitation last week.
•He is looking at the slideshow.
•My mother was watching TV when I came home
yesterday.
•She will have slept if you come at 12 tonight.
•They would have come here if you had invited them.
•I will be still sleeping if you come at 4 tomorrow.
•He would be teaching if you gave him a class.
•They have been studying English for six months.
•We had been living there for 3 years when we won the
competition.
•She is a diligent student.
•She will be a doctor when she graduates next year.
•She has been in Jogja for 4 years.
•We were in Jakarta last week.
•He was clever but he is stupid now.
•We had been in Solo for 3 years when we won the
competition.
Create relax situation.
Apply the method of “NGAWUROLOGI”
Use the technique of “NEKATOLOGI”
PAK DJATI