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Expected
result:
Actual
result:
Rutherford’s Planetary Model
(1911)
• Rutherford concluded that the atom consists of a
very tiny, dense nucleus composed of the positive
charge.
• >99.99% of the atom consists of empty space.
• Tiny electrons are found orbiting the nucleus.
• A teaspoon of the atomic nuclei would weigh six
billion tonnes (6 x 1012 kg)!!!!
900 x
• In 1914, Rutherford proposed that there existed a
positively charged particle called a proton.
• In 1932, Chadwick & Rutherford found that the
nucleus also contained a neutral particle called a
neutron.
Summary of the Subatomic
Particles
Particle Location Charge Mass (amu)
Proton Nucleus +1 1.0073
Neutron Nucleus 0 1.0087
Electron Outside Nucleus -1 0.00055
short wavelength
(blue)
long wavelength
(red)
direction of movement
The Spectrum of Electromagnetic
Radiation