Environmental

Anthropology
Class A
Group 10

MUHAMMAD RISKI SAPUTRA INTAN NURAENI

20513228 20513245

YULIA AZIRA PUTRI FAYZA SYAFITRI

20513262 20513274

ADZRAA DHIYAA NAZHIRAH

20513283
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● Muhammad Riski Saputra membuat materi bagian..
● Intan Nuraeni membuat materi bagian..
● Yulia Azira Putri membuat materi bagian..
● Fayza Syafitri membuat materi bagian upaya mengatasi masalah lingkungan oleh
masyarakat, konsep budaya dan lingkungan setempat, dan analisis daya dukung.
● Adzraa Dhiyaa Nazhirah membuat materi bagian analisis daya tampung dan konflik
lingkungan dan sosial
Study case

Environmental issues and the influence of

anthropological activities in Jambi
Name of the location
Background
The type of environmental damage
The causes of environmental damage

By MUHAMMAD RISKI SAPUTRA

Name of locations
Location that we take case study from coast in Muaro Jambi regency, Jambi
province.
Background
● Human who deliberately burn forest to clear land

● Negligence of human who have activities in the forest

● Dry season
The type of environmental damage

Land damage causes by forest fires is a decrease in soil quality and thick smoke haze.
The causes of environmental damage

● Weather and climate determine easy or not forest burn

● Dry peatlands become flammable

● Other factor as global warming and long summer season

● Environmental loss
The characteristics of the damaged
environment
The impact of environmental damage

By INTAN NURAENI
“This is a quote, words
full of wisdom that
someone important
said and can make the
reader get inspired.”

—Someone Famous
The impact of anthropological activities on
ecosystems
Impact on health
Community efforts to overcome these
environmental problems

By YULIA AZIRA PUTRI

Types of avatar

Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous
atmosphere
Condition of the people and local
culture related to the environmental
damage
Environmental Support capacity
analysis

By FAYZA SYAFITRI
Condition of the people

Habit of burning garbage

It is considered practical and easy to do.
One of the toxic substances released into
the air is NOx or Nitrogen oxide which can
cause smog.

Slash and burn mindset

To clear the forest into ready-to-plant land,
entrepreneurs or communities still have the
mindset that slash and burn system is the
most effective and relatively inexpensive
way.
Local culture that related to the damage

Farming activities by Anak Dalam tribe

Forest fires can also occur due to the farming activities of the Anak Dalam tribe
every year. One of them is Bekor or burning the roots, shrubs, and trees. However,
the farming activities by Anak Dalam tribe do not have much impact on
environmental damage because the use of forest resources will rotate into forest
again. The remains of burning are mixed on the land to be used for farming, by
hoeing the land. This aims to replace chemical fertilizers that can make nutrients
decrease. The selection of plants that are used as intercropping also has a balance
value.
Impact from the forest fires

Source : www.liputan6.com
Environmental Support Capacity Analysis

Deforestation leads to reducing the function of forests as

water reservoirs. As a result, the forest's support capacity is
reduced.
Environmental Carring Capacity Analysis
&
Environmental and Social Conflicts

By ADZRAA DHIYAA NAZHIRAH

Environmental Carrying Capacity Analysis

The existence of forest fires that are exceeded results in a decreased in the quality
of the environment from daily life, and the loss of biodiversity to endemic plants.
So as to make the environmental capacity as a function of the forest is decreased.
Environmental and Social Conflict

Forest fires are a potential threat to sustainable development

efforts. It needs to be underlined, that forest fires are a multi-
sectoral problem. Some examples of environmental and social
conflicts that occur due to forest fires in Jambi and their solutions
are as follows (Supriyanto et al., 2018)
No Location Conflicting Stakeholders The Core of Conflict Conflict Resulation

1. Jambi Province People from certain Use of land (including Strengthen law
groups (both individuals preparation) and enforcement in the
and companies) and the resources that provision of sanctions
Jambi Government marginalize / sacrifice and punishments as
environmental 'shock therapy' to
sustainability issues prevent arson
perpetrators (and
potential perpetrators) in
accordance with
statutory provisions
No Location Conflicting Stakeholders The Core of Conflict Conflict Resulation

2. Jambi Province The Jambi government There are too many Increase the role of the
and the Indonesian forest and land fire law and optimize the
Central Government regulations whose support of the
implementation is not Indonesian central
well coordinated government in
overcoming forest and
land fire disasters
No Location Conflicting Stakeholders The Core of Conflict Conflict Resulation

3. Jambi Province Jambi community and Efforts to resolve forest Optimizing the role of
The Jambi government and land fires only regional heads in
through curative involving NGOs,
approaches rather than communities and
prevention universities in forest fire
prevention and control.
No Location Conflicting Stakeholders The Core of Conflict Conflict Resulation

4. Jambi Province Jambi community and Lack of accurate data Increase the role of the
The Jambi government and information Jambi Government in
regarding forest and taking preventive
measures, monitoring,
land fires that occur legislation, and
budgeting in controlling
forest and land fires
 Conclusion

Jambi Province is an area prone to forest and land fires. This puts Jambi province in 9th place out of 34
provinces based on the total area burned. Environmental damage can be caused by 2 factors, namely
irresponsible human activities and natural disasters. The forest and land fires case is very difficult to
avoid because the burned lands in Jambi Province are dominated by peatlands. Forest fires cause
various losses to society, ranging from health, social, ecological, economic and reputational problems.
Forest fires have an impact on global warming, climate change, loss or reduction of forests as an
absorber of carbon dioxide gas that is harmful to humans and produces oxygen gas that is It is really
needed by humans, lack of water absorption places, loss of habitat for animals and their animals and
cause various kinds of diseases and endanger human health. The habit of burning trash is still common
in Jambi because burning is considered practical and easy to do. The existence of farming activities
carried out by the Suku Anak Dalam can be one of the factors causing forest fires. If deforestation has
occurred, the support capacity and the carrying capacity environmental as a function of the forest will
decrease.
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Resources
Budiningsih, K. (2017). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Provinsi Sumatera
Selatan. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan, 14(2), 165–186.

Cahyono, S. A., P Warsito, S., Andayani, W., & H Darwanto, D. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kebakaran
Hutan Di Indonesia Dan Implikasi Kebijakannya. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 3(1), 103.

Humam dkk. (2020). Jurnal Geosains dan Remote Sensing (JGRS). Vol. 1 No. 1, 32 - 42

Maranatha, E. I., & Kusmayadi, I. M. (2020). Konstruksi Pemberitaan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan pada Tribun Jambi.
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme, 3(2), 153.

Rosidi Arif. (2015). Banjir Fakta dan Dampaknya Serta Pengaruh dari Guna Lahan. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan
Kota, Vol. 24, No. 3, Desember 2015, hlm. 241 - 249.

Sinaga, L. Y., & Rustaman, N. Y. (2015). Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Suku Anak Dalam Provinsi Jambi terhadap
Perladangan di Hutan Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi. Seminar Nasional XII
Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS 2015, 761–766.

Supriyanto, Syarifudin, Ardi. (2018). Analisis Kebijakan Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di
Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan ISSN: 2622-2310 (p); 2622-2302 (e), Volume 1. no (1) 2018
 Music in Leprechaun Day

Mercury Venus Mars

It’s the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars is
the Sun and the smallest name and is the second actually a cold place. It’s
in the Solar System planet from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
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Venus Jupiter
Venus is the second It’s the biggest planet
planet from the Sun in the Solar System

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
Mars is a cold place and has several rings
 33,000.00
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The Leprechaun Day!
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Number of beers sold How to celebrate
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90%

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Mercury is a Venus has a Neptune is the
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