Project management and planning

TITLE:
Production of 90 MTPD of lube oil via KTI process
• Group Members

• Ashmal Hashmi FA17-CHE-015

• Saqib Bader FA17-CHE-031
• Shahzaib Arif FA17-CHE-065
• Muhammad Arslan FA17-CHE-034
• Motor oil, engine oil, or engine lubricant is any one of various
substances that consist of base oils enhanced with various
additives, particularly antiwear additives, detergents, dispersants,
and, for multi-grade oils, viscosity index improvers.
• Motor oil is used for lubrication of internal combustion engines.
• The main function of motor oil is to reduce friction and wear on
moving parts and to clean the engine from sludge (one of the
functions of dispersants) and varnish (detergents).
• It also neutralizes acids that originate from fuel and from oxidation
of the lubricant
 Project management
Project management is the process of leading the work of a
team to achieve goals and meet success criteria at a
specified time. The primary challenge of project
management is to achieve all of the project goals within the
given constraints.
Different Stages of project management
• Planning and Scheduling: The planning and forecasting
activities.
• Data Collection
• Process: The overall approach to all activities and project
governance.
• People: Including dynamics of how they collaborate and
communicate.
Planning

Process Preheat the raw material to its Dewatering and light Separation of sulphur via hydrogenation
Heavy fuel separation
parameters bubble point fuel separation
  Trickle bed reactor
Equiment used Shell and tube heat ex-changer Flash separator Distillation column
 
Catalyst Ni-W coatted over the alumina (AL2O3)

Water Hydrogen gas, Hydrogen sulphide

By Products Water and light fuels Heavy fuel
 

Temperature 20 - 134 °C 134 - 124 °C 124 - 260 °C 140 °C

Pressure 1- 1.2 bar 1.3 bar 0.03 bar 13 bar

water can corrode the equipment so Highly flammable so proper Highly flammable so proper Viscous and flammable liquid need proper
Demerits
proper material selection required handling required handling required instrumentation and handling
Fuel used as by product,
Water produced as bi product and used as Fuel used as by product, also also used as fuel to run the
Merits Lube oil of high purity achieved
steam generation used as fuel to run the plant plant
 
 Data Collection
• Data collection is the process of gathering and measuring information on
targeted variables in an established system, which then enables one to
answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes. Data collection is a
research component in all study fields, including physical and social
sciences, humanities, and business 
• For our project data is collected from chemical engineering books (Perry's
Chemical Engineers, Kern's Process Heat Transfer), various software used
such as aspen plus
Process Diagram
Gannt Chart