Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Team Effectiveness
Week 1
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TOPICS
• Understanding team structure and
dynamics
• Establishing strategies, goals and
objectives
• Establishing roles and
responsibilities
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LEARNING • Explain team structure
OBJECTIVES • Explain how team dynamics affect
teams
• Establish strategies, goals and
objectives for the team
• Determine and assign roles and
responsibilities
• Define team behaviours
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What is a team?
A team is a group of people who work
together and are committed to a common
purpose or goal.
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What can an effective team do?
An effective team can:
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Team purpose and high performance correlation
• In order to operate effectively, a team and its team members need to have a
clear picture of why the team exists and how it contributes to reaching
organisational goals and objectives.
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High performing teams:
When looking at high performing teams we can see:
• team members working together to meet the same clearly defined goal.
• team members depending on each other to get the job done and who are
mutually accountable for the end result.
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Types of work teams
• management teams
• problem-solving teams
• multi-skilled
or multifunctional teams
• project teams
• self-managed teams
• virtual teams
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Team Skills
In order to work in a team, people need to develop specific team skills such
as:
• communication
• conflict resolution
• group decision making
• problem solving
• time management.
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Stages of team development
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Team motivation
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Theory X and Theory Y -McGregor
Theory X Theory Y
• assumes that employees are • assumes that employees are happy to
work, are self-motivated and creative,
naturally unmotivated and
and enjoy working with greater
dislike working
responsibility.
• encourages an authoritarian • encourages a participative style of
style of management. management
It assumes that workers:
• have to be controlled, forced, It assumes that workers:
and threatened to deliver • Take responsibility and are motivated
what's needed. to fulfil the goals they are given.
• Seek and accept responsibility and do
• Need to be supervised at
not need much direction.
every step, with controls put in
• Consider work as a natural part of life
place.
and solve work problems
imaginatively.
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Herzberg’s 2 factor theory
Factors for Satisfaction Factors for Dissatisfaction
• Company policies
• Achievement
• Supervision
• Recognition • Relationship with supervisor
• The work itself and peers
• Responsibility • Work conditions
• Salary
• Advancement
• Status
• Growth • Security
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Step One: Eliminate Job Dissatisfaction
Herzberg called the causes of dissatisfaction "hygiene factors." To get rid of
them, you need to:
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Step Two: Create Conditions for Job
Satisfaction
To create satisfaction, you need to address the motivating factors associated with work. He
called this "job enrichment."
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Force field theory (Lewin)
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Expectancy theory (Vroom)
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Goal theory (Locke)
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Organisational strategies, goals, objectives:
flow
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S.M.A.R.T goals
• Specific
• Measurable
• Achievable
• Relevant
• Time referenced.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Mi9_XEXQqc
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Team roles
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SWOT analysis
• As a team leader you will need to know the strengths and weaknesses of
each team member.
• You will need to know the opportunities that exist for each team member to
enhance their skills.
• You will need to be able to identify any
barriers or threats to a member’s
development and/or ability to do
their job.
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What is a skills matrix?
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Key performance indicators
Indicators that measure a team performance are usually linked to the
following:
• absenteeism • safety
• wastage • disruptions/downtime
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Team leader’s accountabilities
• Build an effective team
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DISCUSSION
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CONCLUSION
QUESTIONS AND
RECAP
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Disclaimer
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