BUMI DALAM TATASURYA

• Matahari dan planet-planetnya

• Anatomi bumi
• Dinamika bumi

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A GALAXY IS BUILT BY MANY SOLARS SYSTEM

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MILKY WAY GALAXY

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 Universe of
galaxy groups

Local Group

Milky Way

Solar System

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99% of the mass ofMODUL
the2 solar system is in the sun
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The composition of the sun

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 SIZES AND DISTANCES IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM

Sizes
Diameters of Solar System Members:
Sun = 1,392,000 km Mean Distance from Sun
Mercury = 4,878 km 57,900,000 km
Venus = 12,104 km 108,200,000 km
Earth = 12,756 km 149,600,000 km
Mars = 6,794 km 227,900,000 km
Jupiter = 142,984 km 778,300,000 km
Saturn = 120,536 km 1,427,000,000 km
2,871,000,000 km
Uranus = 51,118 km
4,497,000,000 km
Neptune = 49,530 km 5,914,000,000 km
Pluto = 2,304 km

Earth’s Moon = 3,476 km Mean Distance from Earth = 384,400 km

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Planets
- orbit the sun in the plane of the sun’s equator
- come in two groups:
+ the Terestrial Planets
+ the Jovian Planets

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TERRESTRIAL PLANETS: small, dense, and made of rocks and iron

Mercury
Mars
Venus Earth

The Asteroid Belt

Uranus Neptune
Jupiter Saturn

JOVIAN PLANETS: large, low density,

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 The Planets of Our Solar System
The Inner Planets
Sizes to Scale

Mercury Venus Earth and Moon Mars

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 The Planets of Our Solar System
The Outer Planets

Jupiter

Saturn

Earth Included for Scale.

Uranus
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Pluto 12
Neptune
Kuiper Belt & Pluto

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 Asteroids

Mathilde & Eros (NEAR)

Ida & Dactyl

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5. Meteorites

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 Chondrites

Ordinary

Carbonaceous

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Chondrules under a scope

X-Ray Image
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Abundance of
Elements in
Carbonaceous
Chondrites

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 Achondrite - Stony Meterorite

A stone from the Stannern eucrite shower

that fell over Moravia, Czech Republic in 1808.

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 Iron
Meteorite

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 Stony-
Iron:
Palasite
Olivine

Iron

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Pertanyaan:
• Ada berapa macam teori terjadinya galaksi,
bintang dan matahari? Jelaskan!
• Mengapa PLUTO dilepas dari tatasurya kita?

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