Complex

sentences
Anindya Aulia Putri( 4203220008 )
Angelica Febriyanti (4203220045 )

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 Complex sentences
dependent clause. A comma separate the clauses

When the A site is occupied by a release factor ,

the enzyme Peptidyl transferase is unable to add an amino acid to
the growing polypeptide chain and Instead catalyzes the hydrolysis
of the bond joining the polypeptide chain to the tRNA.

independent clause.
A complex sentences has an independent clause
2
and at least one dependent clause
 Complex sentences
dependent clause. A comma separate the clauses

Although some of the structures and chemicals

found in cells can be selectively stained by
,
specific fluorescent dyes

others are most conveniently revealed by using antibodies.

independent clause.
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 Complex sentences
dependent clause. A comma separate the clauses

Since most eukaryotes are multicellular ,

organisms with many cell types

gene expression,must be controlled so that different cell

lineages develop differently and remain different.

independent clause.
4
 Complex sentences
dependent clause. A comma separate the clauses

When protein synthesis is over

,

The two ribosomal subunits dissociate

independent clause.
5
 Complex sentences
Independent clause.

Protein synthesis begins

when a second aminoacyl tRNA occupies the A site.

Subordinating
conjunction dependent clause.
6
 Complex sentences
Independent clause.

The term residue is used to refer to the amino acid

when it is part of a peptide chain.

Subordinating
conjunction dependent clause.
7
 Complex sentences
dependent clause. A comma separate the clauses

When protein synthesis is over

,

The two ribosomal subunits dissociate

independent clause.
8
 Complex sentences
dependent clause. A comma separate the clauses

If a protein contains more than one hydrophobic ,

stretch

Then synthesis of the second stretch reinitiates translocation

across the membrane

independent clause.
9
 Complex sentences
dependent clause. A comma separate the clauses

If a protein contains more than one hydrophobic ,

stretch

Then synthesis of the second stretch reinitiates translocation

across the membrane

independent clause.
10
 Complex Sentence
(one independent clause and at least
one dependent clause).

Independent cluase (red) Dependent cluase (black)

✘ 11. If a blood vessel is cut,
✘ 11. The cells multiplied with
cytosol from damaged cells at
abandon, continuing well beyond
the edge of the cut can leak
the time when their telomerase-
into the blood.
lacking counterparts had stopped.
✘ 12. Hormones are long-lived
✘ 12. A virus is neither a cell nor a
transmitters that are released
living organism, because it can
into the blood and travel
not reproduce independently.
around the body before being
broken down.
 Complex Sentence
(one independent clause and at least
one dependent clause).

Independent cluase (red) Dependent cluase (black)

✘ 13. Nitric oxide lasts for only
about 4 s before being broken
down.
✘ 14. Although there is some final
processing of Proteins in the
trans-Golgi network, most of the
proteins reaching this point have
received All the modifications
necessary to make them fully
functional and to specify their
✘ 13. Although actin filaments
are the most brittle of the
cytoskeletal fibers, they are
also the most versatile in
terms of the shapes they can
take.
✘ 14. Since there are two cell
divisions in meiosis, each
phase is followed by a I or II
indicating to which division it
 Complex Sentence
(one independent clause and at least
one dependent clause).

Independent cluase (red) Dependent cluase (black)

✘ 15. Although spontaneous
pneumothorax would present the same
way on a radiograph, the patient’s
history of Trauma (car crash) indicates
the patient does not have A spontaneous
pneumothorax.
✘ 16. Because branches of The saphenous
nerve cross the vein in the distal part Of
the leg, the nerve can be torn out of the
limb if the Vein is stripped from the
✘ 15. Viruses depend upon
their cellular hosts for
survival, it’s in their best
interest to keep cells alive
until the viruses are ready to
move on.
✘ 16. If apoptosis is triggered
when it shouldn’t be, our
bodies squander perfectly
good cells.
 Complex Sentence
(one independent clause and at least
one dependent clause).

Independent cluase (red) Dependent cluase (black)

✘ 17. Foot dorsifl exion is weakened ✘
because of partial Denervation of
the extensor digitorum longus
✘ 18. If a particular nerve is injured
bilaterally, there is signifi cant risk
of asphyxiation postoperatively
unless the patient is intubated or the
airway is opened surgically.
17. Although these evasion tactics
can allow viruses to gain the upper
hand and make us sick, they’ve also
guided scientists toward a deeper
under standing of apoptosis.
✘ 18. Mitosis creates cells, and
apoptosis kills them, Although these
processes oppose one another they
often work together to keep us
healthy.
 Complex Sentence
(one independent clause and at least
one dependent clause).

Independent cluase (red) Dependent cluase (black)

✘ 19. Division of lower Lumbar and
sacral ventral rootlets would not
eliminate pain sensation since these
rootlets contain effer ent motor fibers
and no afferents.
✘ 20. Even though these genotypes
appear to have a large number of pods
per plant, they have to be carefully
evaluated in specific environments and
their genotypic potential confirmed
✘ 19. Until recently, scientists
thought that individual lipids and
proteins floated around
independently.
✘ 20. Since then, Blackburn has
made inroads understand exactly
how telomerase works especially
how the functions of the enzyme
are split between its RNA and
protein components.
 Complex Sentence
(one independent clause and at least
one dependent clause).

Independent cluase (red) Dependent cluase (black)

✘ 21. These enzymes are
activated when the lysosomes
fuse with other organelles
destined for degradation.
✘ 22. Even though transposons
turn out to be much of the non-
coding DNA in some eukaryotic ✘ 23. When they reach the end of the
genomes, they seemed to serve
no purpose other than their own
replication.
✘ 21. Cell death - apoptosis - form the
physical features of our organs, before
we were born.
✘ 22. Normal cells will stop and repair
the damage to their DNA, before
starting mitosis.
message, the ribosomes disassemble
from the RNA and release the finished
polypeptide.
 Complex Sentence
(one independent clause and at least
one dependent clause).

Independent cluase (red) Dependent cluase (black)

✘ 23. Cancerous growth may result ✘ 24. We can see and
if a normal dividing cell suffers a describe cell parts in the
somatic mutation that disrupts light or electron
normal cell cycle control. microscope, but we
✘ 24. The chemical and metabolic could not definitively
evolution that began before life know their function
may have overlapped in time with until it became possible
cellular evolution to release them from
cells and separate them
from one another.
 Complex Sentence
(one independent clause and at least
one dependent clause).

Independent cluase (red) Dependent cluase (black)

✘ 25. Nerves coated with
✘ 25. We could not definitively know myelin transmit
their function until it became messages at a speed of
possible to release them from cells about 250 miles per
and separate them from one another hour, plenty of time for
the massage to get your
brain to warn you to lift
your foot before it
burns.
THANK
S!
Any questions?

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