Metrologi Industri &

Kontrol Kualitas

#7 Toleransi Bentuk &

Posisi

Teknik Mesin Undip

 TERMINOLOGY REVIEW
• Maximum Material Condition (MMC): The condition
where a size feature contains the maximum amount of
material within the stated limits of size. I.e., largest shaft
and smallest hole.
• Least Material Condition (LMC): The condition where
a size feature contains the least amount of material
within the stated limits of size. I.e., smallest shaft and
largest hole.
• Tolerance: Difference between MMC and LMC limits of
a single dimension.
• Allowance: Difference between the MMC of two mating
parts. (Minimum clearance and maximum interference)
• Basic Dimension: Nominal dimension from which
tolerances are derived.
 LIMITS
LIMITSOF
OFSIZE
SIZE

ENVELOPE PRINCIPLE

LMC
CLEARANCE

MMC
ALLOWANCE
 Characteristics & Symbols cont’d.

– Maximum Material Condition MMC

– Regardless of Feature Size RFS
– Least Material Condition LMC
– Projected Tolerance Zone
– Diametrical (Cylindrical) Tolerance Zone or
Feature
– Basic, or Exact, Dimension
– Datum Feature Symbol

– Feature Control Frame

 Feature Control Frame
• Uses feature control frames to indicate tolerance

• Reads as: The position of the feature must be

within a .003 diametrical tolerance zone at
maximum material condition relative to datums
A, B, and C.
Tugas
Yang dimaksud “permukaan” adalah batas yang
memisahkan benda padat dengan sekelilingnya

Laboratorium Metrologi Industri

Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Diponegoro
15
16
Alat yang digunakan?.

1. Indra peraba
2. Menggunakan alat ukur

17
Prinsip kerja alat surface roughnes

18
 Why Surfaces are Important
• Aesthetic reasons
• Surfaces affect safety
• Friction and wear depend on surface characteristics
• Surfaces affect mechanical and physical properties
• Assembly of parts is affected by their surfaces
• Smooth surfaces make better electrical contacts
 Surface Technology
• Concerned with:
– Defining the characteristics of a surface
– Surface texture
– Surface integrity
– Relationship between manufacturing
processes and characteristics of resulting
surface
Metallic Part Surface
Surface Roughness:
The geometric irregularities of the surface

Surface Integrity:
Metallurgical alterations of the surface and surface
layer

Surface Texture:
Is defined in terms of roughness, waviness, lay and
flaws