Seminar on

WIRELESS SYSTEMS

.
 4G is MAGIC!

• MAGIC
- Mobile Multimedia Communication
- Anywhere Anytime with Anyone
- Global Mobility Support
- Integrated Wireless Solution
- Customized Personal Service
 What is 4G?

It is the next complete evolution in wireless

communication.

It is a packet switched wireless systems which provides

wide area coverage and high throughput.

The aim is to achieve “Ultra Broadband”.

3G vs 4G
 Why 4G?

Faster Transmission: 4G allows data transfer at 100 Mbps outdoors

and 1 Gbps indoors.

Reliability: The 4G wireless signal is more reliable in terms of

strength and availability.

Costs: 4G equipment costs are four to ten times cheaper since it uses
the concept of open systems IP wireless environment.

Security: 4G promises to be a secure network protocol providing

protection from hackers.
EVOLUTION OF
4G
Evolution of 4G
 BENEFITS OF 4G WIRELESS
SYSTEMS

Sensors in public
Traffic Control Security purposes
vehicles
 Wi-Max

The term Wi-Max stands for Worldwide Inter operatability of

Microwave Access refers to broadband wireless networks which is
based on IEEE standards

802.16- ●

●
is often called 802.16d
Also known as "fixed Wi-MAX" since

2004 it has no support for mobility.

802.16e- ●

●
is often referred to as 802.16e.
It introduced support for mobility and

2005 is also known as "Mobile Wi-MAX".

 How Wi-Max
Works?
Advantages of Wi-Max

High Multi
Speed functionality

Cheap Rich
Network Features
 LTE

• Long Term Evolution(LTE) is a set of

enhancements to Universal Mobile
Telecommunications System.

• It utilizes a radio platform to transmit signals.

Advantages:

Fast downloads Low operating

and uploads costs
HARDWARE SUPPORT for 4G

Ultra Wideband Networks

Smart Antennas
ULTRA WIDE BAND NETWORKS

Typically detected as noise.

Signal is disguised as noise.

Provides greater bandwidth — as

much as 60 megabits per second.

Uses significantly less power.

 4G Hardware: Smart Antennas

It combines
multiple
antenna
elements with
a signal
processing
capability to
optimize it’s
radiation or
receptive
pattern
automatically.
Smart Antennas (contd…)

• Reuse available spectrum.

• Seamless handoff between towers and access

points.

• Optimize available power.

 Key Technologies for 4G

OFDM VOIP

IPv6
OFDM

OFDM is the abbreviation for Orthogonal

.Frequency Division Multiplexing which works
by dividing the data stream for transmission at a
bandwidth B into N multiple and parallel bit
streams spaced B/N apart.
OFDM

• Allows for the transfer of more data.

• Allows for the use of almost the entire

frequency band.

• Provides better link and communication

quality.
PACKETS

SECUR
E

FLEXIB RELIAB
LE LE

EXTEN HIGH
SIBLE QOS
IPv6

IPv6 is the abbreviation for Internet Protocol

version 6 which is an Internet layer protocol
for packet switched internetworks and has a
128 bit structure.

Example:
FEDC:BA98:7654:3210:FEDC:BA98:7654:
3210
IPv6

• IPv6 has a much larger address space which

allows flexibility in allocating addresses and
routing traffic.

• Each device can have it’s own IP which

remains so even if access point is changed i.e.
it removes the need for NAT
 VOIP

• VOIP is the abbreviation for Voice Over

Internet Protocol and it is a protocol optimized
for the transmission of voice through the
Internet or other packet based networks.
VOIP contd…

• All voice data will be wrapped up in a packet-

lower latency data transmission(faster
transmission).

• Samples voice between 8000 & 64,000 times

per second and creates stream of bits which is
then compressed and put into a packet.

• Increases battery life due to greater data

compression.
 CONCLUSION

As the history of mobile communications shows ,

attempts have been made to reduce a number of
technologies to a single global standard. Projected
4G systems offer this promise of a standard that
can be embraced worldwide through its key
concept of integration.
Thank You