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INTRODUCTION:-
The 4G systems will interoperate with 2G and 3G systems, as well as with digital
(broadband) broadcasting systems and IP-based one.
The term 4G is used broadly to include several types of broadband wireless access
communication systems, not only cellular telephone systems.
•802.16-2004 is often called 802.16d, since that was the working party that developed
the standard. It is also frequently referred to as "fixed WiMAX" since it has no support
for mobility.
With speeds up to 250 Mbps tested, LTE is a proprietary protocol being designed by
carriers and equipment vendors such as AT&T, Verizon, Vodafone, T-Mobile and NTT
DoCoMo.
Regarding speed, LTE will be faster than current WiMAX networks, however 802.16m
will close the speed gap.
LTE Advantages:
• Fast, with peak data rates of 100 Mbps download and 50 Mbps upload.
• LTE will have lower latency, which makes real-time interaction on high band-width
applications using mobiles possible.
FEATURES OF 4G:
AdHoc Networks:
•Beam radio signals directly at a user to follow the user as they move.
•Allow the same radio frequency to be used for other users without
worry of interference.
•IP Core-everything can talk to each other if they speak the same “language”.
Mobile VOIP:
• Samples voice between 8,000 & 64,000 times per second and creates stream
of bits which is then compressed and put into a packet.
•Allows for transfer of more data than other forms of multiplexing (time, frequency,
code, etc).
Tele-Medicine
Disadvantages:
• Carriers and providers have to plan carefully to make sure that expenses are kept
realistic.
CONCLUSION:
Low cost high speed data will drive forward the fourth generation (4G) as
short- range communication emerges.
It is probable that the radio access network will evolve from a centralized architecture
to a distributed one.
4G is likely to enable the download of full length songs or music pieces which may
change the market response dramatically.
• http://www.umtsworld.com/technology/cdmabasics.htm
• http://users.ece.gatech.edu/~jxie/4G/
• http://voicendata.ciol.com/content/columns/fromcell/101010301.asp
• http://www.linkair.com/press_room/media_coverage.html
• http://www.cnn.com/2001/TECH/ptech/03/08/4G.world.idg/
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