An economic

Analysis of
Financial
structures
8 Basic Facts
Stocks are not the most important
source of external financing for 01
business.

Issuing marketable debt and equity

securities is not the primary way in
02
which business finance their
operations.
Indirect finance is many times more
important than direct finance, in which
03
businesses raise funds directly from
lenders in financial markets.

Financial intermediaries, particularly

04 banks, are the most important source
of external funds used to finance
businesses.
8 Basic Facts ( conts )
05 The financial system is among the most heavily
regulated sectors of the economy.

06 Only large, well-established corporations have easy

access to securities markets to finance their
activities.

07 Collateral is a prevalent feature of debt contracts for

both
households and businesses.

Debt contracts are extremely complicated legal

08 documents that place substantial restrictive

covenants
on borrowers.
Direct Finance

Indirect Finance
Indirect Finance

01 02 03

No Cost of Diversification of Flexible funding

Intermeditation funding method instruments
0
Direct Financing
in Vietnam

• Capital market

• Prosperity of Capital
Market
Capital Market and its
properity in Vietnam
500 Listed
company on
Stock Exchangee
1 Security 3 5
System 0.17%
enterprises
Not safe and well- organized are listed

Young and Great Total share

Inexperience volatility capitalization
: 30% GDP
2 4 Value of
bond : 15%
 Direct Financing

1
Issuing debt and equity in Capital
Markets not primary way to raise fund
in Vietnam

2
Only large, well-established companies
have access to securities markets to
finance their activities
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Indirect financing in Vietnam

Nearly 80% source of fund of Vietnam

Economic generated from banks

Core input for Production

Bank credit maintaining credit growth at a

high pace

Loan accounts occupied for 35-37% GDP

Banking system contribute more than 10%

economic growth of Vietnam
 Financial Intermediaries
Thrift Investment
Instituitions Intermediaries
• Saving and
loan • Financial
association companies
• Saving • Mutual
banks Funds
• Credit union

Commercial Contractual More info:

Bank Saving • 915 local
• State owned bank Instituitions credit funds
( Vietinbank, • 14 foreign
Vietcombank, BIDV, • Life
branches
Agri,..) Insurance
• 54 branches
• 33 Non State owned Companies
of foreign
bank • Pension
branches
Funds
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