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Grade-6
Conjunctions are words that
link other words, phrases, or
clauses together.
The lane was long and narrow.
The boy is intelligent but lazy
There are some conjunctions that are used in pairs. They are
called correlative conjunctions.
Correlative conjunctions
For example:
either/or - I want either the cheesecake or the chocolate cake.
both/and - We’ll have both the cheesecake and the chocolate cake.
whether/or - I didn’t know whether you’d want the cheesecake or the chocolate
cake, so I got both.
neither/nor - Oh, you want neither the cheesecake nor the chocolate cake? No
problem.
not only/but also - I’ll eat them both - not only the cheesecake but also the
chocolate cake.
not/but - I see you’re in the mood not for desserts but appetizers. I’ll help you
with those, too.
There are two kinds of
conjunctions
Coordinating conjunction
Subordinating conjunction
Coordinating conjunctions allow you to join words, phrases, and clauses of equal
grammatical rank in a sentence. The most common coordinating conjunctions
are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so; you can remember them by using the
mnemonic device FANBOYS.
I’d like pizza or a salad for lunch. We needed a place to concentrate, so we packed
up our things and went to the library. Jesse didn’t have much money, but she got
by.
When using “nor,” you reverse the verb order in the second clause
(such as in “nor does she take notes” instead of “nor she does take
notes.”). “Nor” is often used after “neither” (such as “I neither hate nor
love to watch TV”) as a correlative conjunction, which is a pair of
conjunctions that join ideas.
But: Introduces an Opposing Idea
“But” and “yet” seem interchangeable, and they almost are. “But”
brings a tone of finality into a sentence (“I’d love to ice skate, but I
don’t know how”) while “yet” implies that an action may be able to
change in the future (“I’d love to ice skate, yet I don’t know how.”).
Grammatically, you can use one for the other, but the shift in tone
makes it worth your time to choose the right word.
So: Indicates a Result or Effect