PLANT

DESCRIPTION
MORPHOLOGY
OF DICOT PLANT
 Lecturer
Syaiful Bahri Panjaitan, S.P.,M.Agric.Sc

Group 2
Rizka lucy selvia Sumayyah
0310203067
nadia 0310202078 0310202080
assa’adah lubis
 Definition
Dicot plants are often called split seeds
or two pieces of seeds.
Dicot plants are a group of flowering
plants that are characterized by having a pair
of cotyledon leaves.
 picture
characteristics of
dicot plants:
1. Taproot form.
2. Leaf bone pattern and shape of
the marrow pinnate or finger.
3. Does not have a root hood.
4. The number of pieces of seeds is
two.
5. On the roots and stems, there is
a cambium and can grow and
develop into a large area.
6. The trunk is branched. The
number of petals is two, four,
five, or its multiples.
7. The transport vessels are
arranged in a circle / ring.
 The structure of dicot plants
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1. Leaves
The leaves function as
a place for making
food for plants
through the process Here are some leaf structures in dicot plants, among others.
of photosynthesis.
a. Epidermis
The epidermis contains fan cells and stomata. Leaf epidermis can also be modified into
trichomes whose function is to protect and reflect solar radiation.
b. Basic network
The basic tissue is located between the two epidermis, upper and lower epidermis.
Mesophiles are the main areas of photosynthesis.
c. Carrier files
The carrier file is located on the leaf bone and has an arrangement like the stem. This
file is a combination of xylem and phloem.
 The structure of dicot plants
2. Trunk
Stems are parts of plants that are on
the surface of the ground and act as
a place for the growth of leaves and
a means for the passage of water,
minerals and food.
The following are several stem structures, including:
a. Epidermis
The epidermis is an outermost tissue of the stem and is composed
of living organs with a thin organ wall.
b. Cortex
It lies between the layers of the endodermis. There are two cells
in the cortex, namely collenchyma and parenchyma.
c. Endodermis
The endodermis lies directly beneath the epidermal layer.
d. The cambium
Cambium is the differentiator of dicotic plants from monocot
plants.
e. Phloem
Phloem constituent cells such as filter organs, components of the
conducting cell filter vessels, phloem fibers and phloem
parenchyma.
Xylem
f. Xylem
constituent cells include tracheal elements, xylem fibers and xylem
parenchyma.
The structure of dicot plants
3. Roots

Roots are plant cells that are located in the soil and harvested to absorb
water and minerals from the soil and attach and serve as a foundation so
that the plant body is upright and strong.
 Classification of dicot plants The following is a
classification of dicot plants, including:

1. Euphorbiaceae (Jarakan Plant). Characteristics: Stem contains sap; Leaf bones finger; Kendaga.

fruit (has 3 chambers, each of which has one seed).Example: Ceremai, Cassava, and others

2. Moraceae.For example banyan and keluwih

3. Papilionaceae. The characteristics are as follows: Flowers are shaped like butterflies; Has pods; in
each fruit there are several spaces, each containing one seed.

For example: all kinds of nuts

Examples of dicot plants.
Here are some examples of dicot plants, including:
1. Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis)
2. Cassava / Cassava (Manihot utilissima)
3. Distance (Ricinus communis)
4. Cotton Plants (Gossypium sp)
5. Red Chili (Capsicum annum)
6. Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum)
7. Mimosa (Mimosa pudica)
8. Dahlia flower (Dahlia sp)
9. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
10. Orange (Citrus)
Reproduction of Dicot PlantsHere are some dicot plants,
including:
1. Vegetative
Vegetative is divided into two, namely natural and artificial. Naturally, the
reproduction of unmarried plants without the help of human hands for
fertilization or new off spring. Artificial vegetative reproduction can be done
by ducking, cutting, grafting and grafting.
2. GenerativeAmong others:
- The means of reproduction for angiosperms are flowers. Flowers are
included based on flower jewelery and flower genitalia.
- Flower jewelery including petals and flower crown.
-The genitals of flowers (means of reproduction)
 Thank you 
and
see you next times

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