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Terminology:
some to include…
SOUND: Diegetic and non-diegetic,
Dialogue, Sound effects, Music (type,
tone etc.)
MISE EN SCENE: including set,
locations, props, costume etc.
EDITING: how cutting of picture and
ICONOGRAPHY: especially through sound creates meaning and relates to
props and costume NARRATIVE
CAMERA SHOTS: (sizes and
angles) BCU, Low Angle, Bird’s Eye REPRESENTATION: of people and
View, POV etc. places, events etc.
LIGHTING: Low or high key
lighting, shadows, backlights, effects. AUDIENCE: how the audience is
appealed to, how they will ‘use’ the
NON-VERBAL LANGUAGE: text.
character actions and movement,
pose etc.
NARRATIVE: plot as revealed through
action, dialogue.
15 minutes to…
1. Identify sub-genre
2. Pick out iconography which relates to genre
3. Describe (denotation) one scene (or part of) which reveals the conventions of
the genre.
4. Explain how sound is used to support the convention
All of this must be done using MEDIA TERMINOLOGY
Answers can be bullet pointed BUT must be detailed and demonstrate
knowledge.
Audience Theory
The ‘Four Needs’ (or ‘Uses and Gratifications’) theory by Blumler and Katz suggests that audiences use
the media in four different ways.
Entertainment and diversion: to find personal pleasure and enjoyment; emotional release from everyday
life and its problems.
Surveillance and information: to learn about the world, new experiences, other people; to satisfy curiosity;
acquire new knowledge.
Personal relationships: to enhance and explore relationships with other people, find companionship or
substitute friendships on screen.
Personal identity: to find support and reinforcement for one’s values and beliefs; to help understand
oneself; to help explore one own identity.
Going to IMDB