Technical Seminar On

SMART ROAD ACCIDENT DETECTION

AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

R.Sridhar
18R15A0221
Abstract:
The number of fatal and disabling road accident are increasing day by day and is a real
public health challenge. Many times, in the road accidents, human lives will be lost due
to delayed medical assistance. Hence road accident deaths are more prominent. There
exist many accident prevention systems which can prevent the accidents to certain
extent, but they do not have any facility to communicate to the relatives in case
accident happens. In this paper, the authors made an attempt to develop a car accident
detection and communication system which will inform the relatives, nearest hospitals
and police along with the location of the accident.
POWER SUPPLY

The power supply circuit consists of a transformer connected to a bridge rectifier which is then passed on to the LM
7805regulator through a filter and then sent to the LM 317 regulator
PIEZO ELECTRIC SENSOR

 A piezoelectric sensor is a device that uses the piezoelectric effect, to measure changes in pressure, acceleration,
temperature, strain or force by converting them to an electrical charge.

 When accident occurs, Piezo electric sensor detects the vibrations based on the vibrations GSM module sends messages to
the authorized users
Heart Rate Sensor

The heart rate sensor will detect the heart rate of the driver only when the accident has occurred. By sending the heart
rate information, the hospitals will get to know about the condition of the driver and accordingly they can react to help
the driver.
LCD
A liquid crystal display (commonly abbreviated LCD) is a thin, flat display device made up
of any number of color or monochrome pixels arrayed in front of a light source or reflector

It is prized by engineers because it uses very small amounts of electric power, and is
therefore suitable for use in battery-powered electronic devices
GSM Modem
 A GSM modem is a wireless modem that works with a GSM wireless network

A wireless modem behaves like a dial-up modem

The main difference between them is that a dial-up modem sends and receives data through
a fixed telephone line while a wireless modem sends and receives data through radio waves

The GSM network is used to provide communicationfrom one place to other

The GSM module using consists of a Mobile Station and SIM

The commands that are using to provide communicate on are AT Commands

The AT commands specifies the GSM technology and are related to SMS service
Global Positioning System

27 Satellites Orbit the Earth twice a day Equipped with an Atomic clock GPS Receiver3-D Trilateration
GPS Receiver locates 4 satellites above it Then it calculates the distance to GPS satellites by timing a
signals journey from satellite to receiver

GPS Receiver
locates 4 satellites above it
Then it calculates the distance to GPS satellites by timing a signals journey from satellite to
receiver
WORKING:

If the vehicle gets any head-on collision the vibrations are produced. If the vibrations exceed a threshold value they are detected
The central processing unit in the system will sense that accident has occurred

The system will wait for 10 seconds to press the reset button to stop the process, if the accident does not requires any attention.

The system also locates nearby hospital and police station and message will be sent along with the vehicle information.