STRUCTURE

SKILL 44-49
KELOMPOK 5
NADYA VIKA CC
NOOR PUTRI ELLIYA
NOVITA RAHMAWATI
NOVIA TRISMIATI
NOVITA NUR RAHMAWATI
PUPUT RAHMAWATI
PUTRI ENGGA D
PUTRI SETYAN
SKILL 44:

DISTINGUISH POSSESIVE ADJECTIVES AND PRONOUNS

• Possessive adjectives and pronouns b The following chart outlines the possessives and
oth show who or what “owns” a noun. their uses:
• Adjectives and possessive pronouns d POSSESSIVE POSSESSIVE
o not have the same function. ADJECTIVES PRONOUNS
• A possessive adjective describes a no My Mine
un, it must be accompanied by a noun. Your Yours
• A possessive pronoun takes the place His His
of a noun, it cant be accompanied by a Her Hers
noun. Its -
Our Ours
Ex: Their Theirs
They lent me their book.
Must be accompanied Cannot be accompanied by
They lent me theirs.
by noun a noun
SKILL 45:

CHECK PRONOUN REFERENCE FOR AGREEMENT

After we check that the subject and object pronouns and the posse
ssives are used correctly, we should also check each of these pronoun
s and possessives for agreement.
The boy will cause trouble if you let him.
Everyone must give his/her* name.
PRONOUN AGREEMENT
1. Be sure that every pronoun and possessive agrees with the noun it
refers to.
2. You generally check back in the sentence for agreement
*in informal speaking we can use their/them
SKILL 46:

USE BASIC ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS CORRECTLY

Adjectives are used in place of adverbs, or adverbs are used in pl
ace of adjectives. Adjectives and adverbs have very different uses. Adj
ectives have only one job: they describe nouns or pronouns. Adverbs d
escribe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

She is a Beautiful Woman She is Beautiful She Sings Beautifully

Adj. Noun. Pro. Adj. Verb. Adv.

She is a Beautifully Dressed Woman She is a truly Beautifully Dressed Woman

Adv. Adj. Noun. Adv. Adv. Adj. Noun.

SKILL 47:

USE ADJECTIVES AFTER LINKING VERBS

Generally an adverb You must be careful if the verb is a
rather than an adjective linking verb. A linking verb is followed by
will come directly after a an adjective rather than an adverb. A
verb because the adverb linking verb is a non-action (describes a
is describing the verb. state) verb that needs a complement.
Ex: She Looks Nice
She Spoke Nicely
Sub. Adj.
This verb
adverb Adv.
(nicely)
desc
ribes the verb spoke. LINKING VERBS:
appear feel seem be look
smell become prove taste
SKILL 48:

POSITION ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS CORRECTLY

THE POSITION OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
Adjectives A one-word adjective comes before the noun it describes,
it does not come directly after.
Adverbs An adverbs can appear in many positions. It cannot be
used between a verb and its object.
Adjectives and adverbs can appear in incorrect positions in the written
expression section.
The two common errors are:
- The position of adjectives with the nouns they describe.
- The position of adverb with objects.
Next…

In English it is correct to place a one-word adjective in front of

the noun it describes.

The information important is on the first page.

Here the adjective “important” should come before the noun in

formation, this is because important describes information.

The important information is on the first page.

Next…

You should be aware of the position of adverbs with objects of verb

s. When a verb has an object, an adverb describing the verb should not
come between the verb and its object.
He had taken recently an English course.
Verb Adv. Object

There are many possible corrections for this sentence.

Recently he has taken an English course
He has recently taken an English course
He has taken an English course recently.
SKILL 49:
RECOGNIZE –LY ADJECTIVES
Umumnya ketika sebuah kata diakhiri dengan –ly dalam bahasa Ing
gris, itu adalah kata keterangan. Namun, ada beberapa kata yang di
akhiri dengan –ly yang merupakan kata sifat, dan kata sifat –ly ini da
pat menyebabkan kebingungan dalam pertanyaan ekspresi tertulis p
ada tes TOEFL. Adjectives hanya menjelaskan noun atau p
ronoun jadi untuk Adjectives hanya boleh terletak di de
pan noun/pronoun
-LY ADJECTIVES
Costly Likely Daily Quarterly Northerly
Early Lively Hourly Weekly Easterly
Friendly Lonely Monthly Yearly Southerly
Kindly Manly Nightly Lovely Westerly
Example Skill 49

The manager turned in his weekly report

Kalimat diatas correct karena kata weekly disini sudah

merupakan adjectives berada di posisi yang tepat menjelas
kan report yang merupakan noun
EXERCISE 49
 
 

…………… 3 Do you want to go to the early movie or the lately movie?

…………… 4 She offered me some friendly advice about how to deal with the terribly problem.

…………… 5 The quarterly reports need to be turned in at the next weekly meeting.

…………… 6 He did not have a manly reaction to he negatively comments.

Quiz: Skill 44:
1. If she borrows your coat, then you should be able to borrow
her (Correct/ incorrect)
2. Each pot and pan in her kitchen has its own place on the
shelf (C/I)
3. Mary and Mark invited theirs parents to see their new
apartment (C/I)

Skill 45:
1. If a person really wants to succeed, they must always work
hard (C/I)
2. If you see the students from the math class, could you return
their exam papers to them? (C/I)
3. Some friends and I went to see a movie, and afterwards we
wrote a critique about them. (C/I)
Quiz: Skill 46:
1. The mother was pleasant surprised when her daughter came
to visit (C/I)
2. The salespeople frequently visit the East Coast for trade
shows (C/I)
3. He was driving an expensively sports car (C/I)

Skill 47:
1. The parents seem angrily about the childs report card (C/I)
2. The speaker talked knowingly about prehistoric fossils (C/I)
3. After she drank the lemonade, the cake tasted too sweetly to
her (C/I)
Quiz: Skill 48:
1. The store opened with a sale fantastic (C/I)
2. The pharmacist has always filled our order quickly (C/I)
3. The political candidates expressed their opposing views (C/I)
THANK YOU