ENGLISH VIRTUAL CLASSROOM

BASIC II UANCV

SATURDAYS AND SUNDAYS: FROM 1:00 PM TO 4:00 PM

FROM 5:00 PM TO 8:00 PM

FIRST EXAM : 30 PTS.

SECOND EXAM : 30 PTS.
ATTENDANCE : 15 PTS.
CLASS EXERCISES : 15 PTS.
FINAL WORK : 10 PTS.
TOTAL : 100 PTS.
MINIMUN : 70 PTS.
 SENTENCES
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
NOUN (PEOPLE, ANIMALS, THINGS)
PRONOUN (I, YOU, HE, SHE, IT, WE, YOU, THEY)

SUBJECT + AUX. VERB + VERB + COMPLMENT

AUX. VERB: (BE, DO, HAVE)

• INDICANDO EL TIEMPO
• ORACIONES NEGATIVAS E INTERROGATIVAS
• SUFRE TODOS LOS CAMBIOS DEL VERBO PRINCIAL
 PRESENT SIMPLE (TO BE)
para expresar afirmaciones y realidades.

(+) Subject + Verb BE + Complement

I am an English student.
She is a nurse.
They are in virtual classes.
(-) Subject + Verb BE (not) + Complement
I am not an English student.
She isn’t a nurse.
They aren’t in virtual classes.
(?) Verb BE + Subject + Complement?
Am I an English student?
Is she a nurse? Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.
Are they in virtual classes? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
Where are you from?
PRESENT SIMPLE COMMON VERBS (AUX VERB. DO) (I, YOU, WE, YOU, THEY)
Expresar afirmaciones y habitos

(+) Subject + Aux. Verb + VERB + Complement

You do play the guitar very nice.
You play the guitar very nice.
(-) Subject + Aux. Verb (not) + VERB + Complement
You do not play the guitar very nice.
You don’t play the guitar very nice.
(?) Aux. Verb + Subject + VERB + Complement?
Do you play the guitar very nice? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

(?) QW + Aux. verb + subject + verb + complement?

When do they drink medicine?
They drink medicine at 8:00pm.
PRESENT SIMPLE COMMON VERBS (AUX VERB. DOES) (HE, SHE, IT)
Expresar afirmaciones y habitos

(+) Subject (he, she, it) + Aux. Verb + VERB + Complement

She does cook very nice.
She cooks very nice.
(-) Subject (he, she, it) + Aux. Verb (not) + VERB + Complement
She does not cook very nice.
She doesn’t cook very nice.
(?) Aux. Verb + Subject (he, she, it) + VERB + Complement?
Does she cook very nice? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.

(?) QW + Aux. verb + subject (he,she, it) + verb + complement? QUESTION WORDS
Where does she work? What=que, cual
Where=donde
She works in a hospital. When=cuando
Who=quien
How=como
Why= por que?
 PRESENT SIMPLE VERBS (HE, SHE ,IT)

REGULAR VERBS (HE, SHE ,IT) (affirmative sentences only)

• VERB + s cooks; runs; drinks; takes; lives; sings; listens; plays

• VERB (s, x, sh, ch) + es watches; catches; boxes; teaches
• VERB (const. + y) + ies studies; cries

IRREGULAR VERBS (HE, SHE ,IT) (affirmative sentences only)

• Do Does
• Have Has
• Go Goes
 PRESENT SIMPLE DOUBLE «DO»

What do you do? = a que te dedicas tu?/que haces tu?

I study at university. /i am a university student.

What does Karina do?

She works in a restaurant.
KARINA = SHE
JOSE = HE
Where do your parents live? JORGE AND MARIO = THEY
My parents live in juliaca. MARIA AND I = WE
Your cuison = he/she
Your dad = he
(+) Maria studies English on the weekend.
Your mom = she
(-) Maria doesn’t study English on the weekend. My parents = they
(?) Does Maria study English on the weekend?
 ADVERBS OF FRECUENCY
Modifica al verbo en frecuencia (ALWAYS; USUALLY; SOMETIMES; NEVER)

Present simple with verb BE (despues del verb BE el ADVERB)

(+) Subject + Verb BE + ADVERB + Complement

They are usually in virtual classes. (+,-,?)ALWAYS 100%
(-) Subject + Verb BE (not) + ADVERB + Complement
They aren’t always in virtual classes.
(+,-,?)USUALLY 75%
(?) Verb BE + Subject + ADVERB + Complement? (+,-,?)SOMETIMES 50%
Are they sometimes in virtual classes? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
Where are you from? (+,?)NEVER 0%
(JAMAS ESCRIBIR EN
Present simple common verbs (do/does) (antes del verb los ADVERBS)
ORACIONES NEGATIVAS)
(+) Subject (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) + Aux. Verb + ADVERB + VERB + Complement
She always cooks very nice.
They sometimes study at night.
(-) Subject (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) + Aux. Verb (not) + ADVERB + VERB + Complement
She doesn’t always cook very nice.
They don’t usually study at night.
(?) Aux. Verb + Subject (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) + ADVERB + VERB + Complement?
Does she always cook very nice? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
Do they usually study at night? Yes, they do/ no, they don’t.
(?) QW + Aux. verb + subject + ADVERB + verb + complement?
Where does she usually work?
She usually works in a hospital.
 SUSTANTIVOS SINGULARES Y PLURALES WITH TO BE

(+) It is a/an noun (singular)It’s a book.

Singular (-) It isn’t a/an noun (singular) It isn’t a book. A => noun (const)
An=> noun (vowel)
(is) (?) Is it a/an noun (singular)Is it a book? Yes, it is./No it isn’t.
REGULAR NOUNS

NOUN + S keys, tables

(+) They are noun (plural) They’re books. NOUN (S,X,SH,CH) + ES
Plural (-) They aren’t noun (plural)They aren’t books. Watches, classes
(are) (?) Are they noun (plural) Are they books? Yes, they are. NOUN (CONST. Y) + IES
Dictionaries, countries
No, they aren’t.
IRREGULAR NOUNS

Person => people

Man => men
Woman => women
Child => children
 THERE IS / THERE ARE:
there = allá/alli there is/there are = hay (existencia de algo)

(+) There is a/an noun(singular) There’s a book.

Singular (-) There isn’t a/an noun(singular) There isn’t a book.
(?) Is there a/an noun(singular)? Is there a book? Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.

(+) There are some/#>1 noun(plural) There are some books.

Plural (-) There aren’t any noun(plural) There aren’t any books.
(?) Are there any noun(plural)? Are there any books? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.

Some = algunos/algunas (+)plural

Any = ningunos/ningunas (-)plural
Any = algunos/algunas (?)plural

Do you want some cake? /some=> se utiliza en pregunta de ofrecimiento

 COUNTABLE AND UNCONTABLE NOUNS

COUNTABLE NOUNS: (pueden ser singulares y plurales) sustantivos que se pueden contar. Cars;
books; pencils; tables; doors
CONTAINERS: bottle; bags; box; can; package; jar; cup;
: a scile of; a piece of; a loaf of

(+) There is a/an C. noun(singular) There’s a book.

Singular (-) There isn’t a/an C. noun(singular) There isn’t a book.
(?) Is there a/an C. noun(singular)? Is there a book?

(+) There are some/#>1 C. noun(plural)There are some books.

Plural (-) There aren’t any C. noun(plural) There aren’t any books.
(?) Are there any C. noun(plural)?Are there any books?

UNCONTABLE NOUNS: (son singulares) sustantivos que no se puede contar. Water; air; snow; liquids

(+) There is some U. noun(Singular) There’s some sugar. Sugar=algo

Singular (-) There isn’t any U. noun(Singular) There isn’t any sugar. Any=nada
(?) Is there any U. noun(Singular)? Is there any sugar? Any=algo
 COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

singular
(+) Fabian needs an apple. Countable
(-) Fabian doesn’t need an apple. Countable
(?) Does Fabian need an apple? No, he doesn’t. Countable

plural
(+) We need some apples. Countable
(-) We don’t need any apples. Countable
(?) Do we need any apples? Yes, you do. Countable

Singular
(+) Wilson drinks some beer. Uncountable
(-) Wilson doesn’t drink any beer. Uncountable
(?) Does Wilson drink any beer? Uncountable
 QUANTIFIERS: HOW MUCH/HOW MANY

COUNTABLE QUESTIONS (HOW MANY=CUANTOS…?)

short answer full answer
A lot(bastantes, muchos) I eat a lot of apples.
How many apples do you eat? A few(algunos) I eat a few apples.
Not many(no muchos) I don’t eat many apples. I eat not many apples.
None(ningunos) I don’t eat any apples./ I eat no apples.

UNCONTABLE QUESTIONS (HOW MUCH=CUANTO…?)

short answer full answer
A lot(bastante, mucho) I eat a lot of sugar.
How much sugar do you eat? A little(un poco) I eat a little sugar.
Not much(no mucho) I don’t eat much sugar. I eat not much sugar.
None(ninguno,nada) I don’t eat any sugar./ I eat no sugar.

How many bananas does Maria eat? She doesn’t eat many bananas.
She doesn’t eat any bananas./She eats no bananas.
How much water does Wilson drink? He doesn’t drink much water.
He doesn’t drink any water./He drinks no water.