Professional Documents
Culture Documents
( Modified Cordova,1991)
Cardiovascular mortality - CRF
Vascular 10%
Others 11%
ANZDATA 2001
Anemia & LVH
• Concentric LVH
• Eccentric LVH
Concentric LVH
(induced
induced by
by pressure)
pressure)
Increased pressure, such as that found in hypertension, results in the
development of concentric LVH.
relative increase in the width of the cells.
left ventricular wall mass increases
diameter of the left ventricular chamber remains relatively unchanged
Frohlich. N Engl J Med. 1992; Gaasch. Am J Cardiol. 1979; Hunter. N Engl J Med. 1999; Katz. N Engl J Med. 1990; London. Cardiac
dysfunction in chronic uremia. Boston, MA: Klywer Academic Publisher, 1992; London. Adv Ren Replace Ther. 1997; London. Current
Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 1999; London. The Heart and Circulation. Vol. 2. New York: Raven Press, 1986.
Eccentric LVH
(induced
(induced by
by anemia)
anemia)
Increase plasma volume due to anemia induce:
Left Ventricular dilatation
No increase in cell thickness
Frohlich. N Engl J Med. 1992; Gaasch. Am J Cardiol. 1979; Hunter. N Engl J Med. 1999; Katz AM. N Engl J Med. 1990;London. Cardiac
dysfunction in chronic uremia. Boston, MA: Klywer Academic Publisher, 1992; London. Advances in Nephrology. Mosby Year Book Publishers,
1991; London. Adv Ren Replace Ther. 1997; Smith. The Heart and Circulation. Vol. 2. New York: Raven Press, 1986.
LVH in anemic CRF patients
Catatan :
• Target optimal Hb menurut beberapa
penelitian klinik adalah 11-12 g/dL; pada
level tersebut telah terbukti menurunkan
morbiditas dan mortalitas serta
meningkatkan kualitas hidup.
Panduan 5 : Terapi EPO
• Fase koreksi:
– Mulai dengan 2000 – 4000 IU subkutan, 2-3 x
seminggu selama 4 minggu.
– Target respons : Hb naik 1-2 g/dL dalam 4 minggu
atau Ht naik 2-4% dalam 2-4 minggu
– Pantau Hb, Ht tiap 4 minggu
– Bila target respons tercapai, pertahankan dosis
– Bila target respons belum tercapai naikkan dosis 50%
– Bila Hb naik > 2,5 g/dL atau Ht naik > 8% dalam 4
minggu, turunkan dosis 25%
– Besi terus dipantau
Panduan 5 : Terapi EPO
• Fase Pemeliharaan :
– Dilakukan bila target Hb sudah tercapai
– 2 atau 1 kali 2000 IU/minggu
– Pantau Hb dan Ht setiap bulan
– Periksa status besi setiap 3 bulan
– Bila dengan terapi pemeliharaan Hb
mencapai > 12 g/dL (dan status besi
cukup), turunkan dosis EPO 25%
Panduan 5 : Terapi EPO