Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sales
100 100 100 100 100 100
Current
asset
94.85% 99.48% 28.8% 14.4% 13.31% 13.67%
Current
liabilities
120.67% 51.40% 29.2% 14.03% 8.43% 6.65%
Working
capital
-25.83% 48.07% -0.40 0.36% 13.16% 17.11%
ACCOUNTING RATE OF RETURN
• Accounting rate of return or ARR is a financial
ratio used in capital budgeting. The ratio does
not take into account the concept of time
value of money. ARR calculates the return,
generated from net income of the proposed
capital investment. The ARR is a percentage
return.
Methods to calculate ARR
Method A:
average income after tax
initial investment
Method B:
average income Before interest & tax
average investment
year method ICICI Grasim Reliance fresh
B 2.26 33.14
B 2 25.28
Internal rate of return
• It is a discount rate of project at which the net
present value(NPV) of project becomes zero.
• arr.xlsx
Capital structure
Sources of fund ICICI Grasim Reliance Fresh
Shares Yes Yes Yes
Loans Yes Yes Yes
Conclusion:
All the companies have raised fund by the issue of
shares and also by borrowing money from outside for
the business.
Debt Equity Ratio
YEAR PARTICULARS ICICI GRASIM RELIANCE
FRESH