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EVO8200 BSC | Commercial in confidence | © Ericsson AB 2015 | 2015-06-29 | Page 1
1
EVO8200 BSC
Technical
overview
BYB 202
BYB501/AXE10
GS10/12 High Capacity
GDM (Mega BSC) High Density
APZ 212 30 EvoC 8200
GS890 GS890
IOG20 No GS
GEM and GDM EGEM
ET155-7 EGEM2
APZ 212 33C APZ 212 55
TRA R5 APZ 212
APG40C APG43
RPG2 & RPP/4 60F
ET155-1 ET155-1/2
APG43/3
TRA R6 TRA R7
EvoET
RPG3 & RPP/5/6/7 GARP-2
No TRA
(TRHB, GPHB,
EPB1
PGW, AGW)
› Cabinet
› Subrack (EGEM2) EPB EPB & EvoET
› 28 slots
› Dual Fabric Dual Star
› 1 Gbps Ethernet
› 10 Gbps Ethernet
› 40 Gbps forward compatible backplane EPB Ethernet switches
› Power & fan module
(SCXB and CMXB)
› External interfaces
– NWI-E: IP connectivity
– TDM option with 8 ports STM-1
*Traffic model has big impact, with BAS3 and 4 EPB1 4095 TRX,
APG40C/2
– based on INTEL Pentium III with Windows Server 2003 OS
APG40C/4
– based on INTEL Pentium M with Windows Server 2003 OS
CUSTOMER BENEFITS
› OPEX Reduction
- Improved SW update time ~ 45 min
(3 times faster than Windows)
- Centralized user management reduces administration
- Less security packages
User A User A
User B User B
…
X N 1 X …
OSS BSC User X OSS BSC
User X
50 APPLICATION &
OPERATING SYSTEM
0
› AP Backup ~10 times faster CORRECTIONS
APG43 on LINUX APG43 Windows
› 3 min
SW Update (min)
› AP Restore ~7 times faster
› 9 min 35 70
30 60
25 50
20 40
› Max number of STS counters
15 30
› APG43/2: increased from 5 to 10 million counters
› APG43: kept 3.5 million counters 10 20
5 10
0 0
APG43 on Linux APG43 Windows APG43 on Linux APG43 Windows
Backup time (min) Restore time (min)
Framework Architecture
Component Based Architecture Model
ME F
SF E
T
COM Applications
Core Middleware
Linux
SystemFunctions
E///
SwM BrM FileM SecM SwIM SysM AXE Functions
AXE
CertM
System Disk
Data Disk
Read-only
SystemSecurityAdministrator No access Full access Full access No Few of them
access
Read-only to
CpRole0-CpRole15 No Access No access No access Yes Only alogfind
3 Top MOC
• TS Session
TS session is opened using protocol SSH over port 4422. Only the troubleshooting administrator (tsadmin) and troubleshooting
users can login using this session.
1). Troubleshooting administrator (tsadmin)
2). Troubleshooting User (ts_user).
It is denoted with the prompt below;
# or $
• AP Session
An AP session is used to perform OaM operations on APG. An AP session is opened when an OaM user establishes a SSH
connection with the cluster IP address of APG on port 22.
AP session can be established only towards active AP node since COM, (Common Operation and Maintenance SW component)
runs only on active AP node. In case AP session is attempted towards passive AP node, the SSH connection is unsuccessful.
It is denoted with the prompt below;
>
SCX B
CMX B
NWI E
SCX B
CMX B
SCX B
EVO8200 BSC | Commercial in confidence | © Ericsson AB 2015 | 2015-06-29 | Page 36 CMX B
NWI-E
› NWI- E board ROJ 208 465/1
• User – admin
• Password –password
Show configuration
Show vrrp
Show vlan
Show switch
Show ports
Show port info
Show version
Show configuration rtmgr
NWI-E Enables IP on the 1 NWI-E is a Layer2/Layer3 Ethernet switching plug in Mandatory for BSC.
BSC external unit for the BSC.
interfaces
EvoET 155 Mbps. 8 The EvoET board is an optional board to handle TDM Optional both for
STM-1/VC4 and transport for A-bis in case of BSC operation or ATM BSC and RNC.
STM-1/VC12 transport for Iub, Iur and Iu-CS in case of RNC
operation.
• NTP Client
– There are two SCXBs in every subrack belonging to two physically separated LANs.
• Each subrack contains a redundant SCXB pair, in slots 1 and 27
• All device boards and switch boards in a subrack are connected to both SCXBs
through a 1Gbps backplane connection. .
– The MS SCXBs are connected to the ES SCXBs by 10Gbps front panel Control Inter Switch
Links (CISLs) - (slot 1 to slot 1 and slot 27 to slot 27).
EPB
SCXB
SCXB
1G 1G
10G 10G
EPB
EPB
SCXB
EPB
SCXB
1G 1G
10G 10G
EPB
EPB
SCXB
EPB
SCXB
1G 1G
• ssh advanced@192.168.169.57
• Password: ett,30
• su root
• Password = ericsson1
BSC Abis
SDH-net
IP transmission RBS
G.813
SCXB
3
Primary RBS
Synchronization
Source
SDH-MUX
G.813
EVO8200 BSC | Commercial in confidence | © Ericsson AB 2015 | 2015-06-29 | Page 60
Component Main Switching Board
(CMXB)
• CMXB: ROJ 208 392/1, Data switch
• Introduced on G13B
• Originally developed for EVO8200/RNC
• Used for connecting EPB and EVO ET
- 960 Gbps Ethernet Switching
- Switching 10Gbit/s Ethernet LAN
- 24 x 10/40G
- Layer 2
- Layer 3 (IP routing)
- Load balancing
- 15 mm
- 1+1 redundancy
- It will replace NWI-E in a later SW revision
• Each subrack contains a redundant CMXB pair. All CMXB boards are
interconnected in a double star topology with Ethernet Subrack Links (ESL)
• The board has 10 Gbps backplane which reach all (non switch) device boards
within the same subrack
• Also has 8 front panel (1 , 10 or 40 Gbps) ports that can be used to connect
to other CMXBs inside the node or as external ports for outgoing traffic
• Replaces GARP-2
– Used for
• Combined Traffic Handler (CTH)
• GPRS Packet Handler (GPH)
• General Service Handler (GSH)
• Multicore processor – 7 Configurable RPs
– Each RP can be restarted independently
• 1 Gbit/s Ethernet interfaces – backward compatibility
• 10 Gbit/s Ethernet interfaces – future proof
• No Group Switch Interface
Eth – 1G
FLASH
(Boot)
PCIe – 5G
8 GB
for EGEM2
DDR3 8GB
Eth -1G
Eth -1G
Eth -1G
(16 bit) DDR3
IP payload (16 bit)
PCIe
PCIe
FPGA
IPMI
XAUI XAUI
2 x 1G Ethernet
2 x 10 G Ethernet
EVO8200 BSC | Commercial in confidence | © Ericsson AB 2015 | 2015-06-29 | Page 67
Blade Concept in the EVO8200/
RNC
Primary processor (PiU)
– Contains four mMP (run MC : Module Controller)
– Contains one CC device (terminating the Iub common channels) and two DC devices
(terminating the Iub, Iu-CS and Iur user planes for dedicated channels).
Secondary processor (PiuDevice)
– Contains one PDR device (terminating the Iu-PS user plane) and six DC devices
(terminating the Iub, Iu-CS and Iur user planes for dedicated channels).
PiU
Core#0 Core#1 Core#2 Core#3 Core#4 Core#5 Core#6 Core#7
IP
mMP stack ccSP mMP mMP mMP dcSP dcSP
PiuDevice
Core#0 Core#1 Core#2 Core#3 Core#4 Core#5 Core#6 Core#7
IP
pdrSP stack dcSP dcSP dcSP dcSP dcSP dcSP
EVO8200 BSC | Commercial in confidence | © Ericsson AB 2015 | 2015-06-29 | Page 68
Blade Concept at EPB1 in gsm
EPB1
PP SP
PP = Primary Processor
SP = Secondary processor
BSC
LAN LAN
Switch
Switch
(NWI-E)
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
Switch
Switch
Switch
(SCX)
AGW
AGW TRH
TRH
GPH CTH
APZ APG
APG
Sigtran
APZ (CP) IPN
GARP2 EPB1
CPU CPU
Core #3 Core #4
Core #5 Core #6
Core #7 System
• Each processing board has a one core CPU 7 cores, called Virtual RPs (VRPs), are available per
processing board
• Single application
› Multiple applications
PI APPL RPADDR
1 CTH 1
2 CTH 8
3 GPH 102
4 GPH 109
5 GPH 116
6 GPH 123
7 E
CTH 256 TRX and 700 Erlang CTH includes PGW, TRH and
AGW functionality
• At overload of one CTH-RP, set up of new RTP sessions are stopped on the CTH-RP
• If CPU load continues to increase, SCGRs are immediately moved to lower loaded
CTH-RP
• As last resort, SCGR are blocked until CPU load is low
• Three type of applications: Combined Traffic Handler (CTH), GPRS Packet Handler
(GPH) and General Service Handler (GSH) can be used by the ADA mechanism.
– GSH is introduced on G13B for the feature BTS Soft Sync and it is used for CP off load
• The RPS may ask the ADA user at unblocking of RP in which RP location the RP
shall execute.
Deblock Distribution
Deblock distribution is performed the first time an RP instance is configured. Compared
to PIUs with one RP instance per board the operator does not need to specify which RP
hardware the RP instance shall be placed. For PIUs with several RP instances per board
this is handled by ADA function. At unblock ADA will find a suitable PIU and PI
automatically.
When each move or swap is finished the affected RP instances will be taken into
service automatically and start handling traffic again. The RP instances will keep the
configured RP addresses and software units, only now running on another PIUs.
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
Switch
Switch
Switch
TRH (SCX)
TRH
TRH TRH
EvoET TRH
EPB TRH
10 Gbit/s
Eth Swich
(CMX)
APZ APG
APG
Sigtran
APZ (CP)
• Support of only “Packet Abis over TDM” requires a new EvoET board in EvoC
8200.
The EvoET board terminates TDM towards Abis but use Ethernet internally
towards PGW (EPB1) boards.
• The Hardware Activation Codes define capacity limits (ports) and depend on the
commercial agreements.
• Communication EvoET – PGW requires 10Gbit/s Ethernet Communication which is
supported by CMX boards (CMXB3).
EVO8200 BSC | Commercial in confidence | © Ericsson AB 2015 | 2015-06-29 | Page 85
EVO ET HW Layout Limitations
According to the latest HW Configuration Data for EVO8200 BSC, the subrack can not
hold more than six EVO ETs, because of the heating problems
EvoET boards are only allowed to be placed in certain slots of the EGEM2 magazine.
For Main subrack , EvoET boards may be placed in slot 3 for active board and slot 15 for
protection board. Slots 14 to 17 may be used by an optional external media. Then no
EvoET boards must be installed in Main subrack.
It is recommended to run always with both active and protection EvoET boards.
For Extension subrack, EvoET boards may be placed in slots 9 and 7 for active boards
and slots 21 and 19 for protection boards, respectively in pairs slot 9 with slot 21 and
slot 7 with slot 19.
A separate license control is required. A license for the first STM-1/OC-3 port is
included in the HW, but new licenses are required for each additional port (FAK 101
0016).
No GS is required.
ET155
ET155
DL34
TRH
Interface
STM-1/OC-3
155 Mbit
GPH
C AUG
CTH
o
m
m
u
n Evo-ET
i
c
a
t STM-1/OC-3
i 155 Mbit
o
CTH = Combined Traffic Handler n
AGW+TRH+PGW
EVO8200 BSC | Commercial in confidence | © Ericsson AB 2015 | 2015-06-29 | Page 89
Abis Optimization
Bandwidth savings are also accomplished by introducing the super channel concept. A
super channel is one E1 or one T1 link, or a fraction of one E1 or one T1, where 64
Kbit/s consecutive Abis timeslots can be used as a wideband connection for sending
signaling and payload as LAPD frames between BSC and BTS. As all traffic and signaling
share the same wideband connection, statistical multiplexing gains are achieved.
The bandwidth usage optimization is achieved by, for example, removal of TRAU
frames during silence speech periods and removal of spare bits in CS and PS frames.
– The PGW measures the Abis load per super channel. When the transmission
load to a super channel has increased above one of three operator specified
thresholds, the following high load measures are applied:
• Allocate half rate speech calls by triggering the feature “Abis triggered HR
Allocation”.
• Move full rate speech calls to half rate by triggering the feature “Abis
triggered HR Allocation”.
• Trigger the feature “Fullrate AMR on 8 kbps Abis“. This feature allocates
full rate AMR calls with codecs restricted to a maximum of 7.4 kbps.
E1
• Unused bandwidth can be used for growing EDGE traffic without reconfiguring the
SCs.
– Extend number of EGPRS channels
– Extend number of TRXs
4 TRX
One super channel
4 TRX 4 TRX
Both “Packet Abis over TDM” and “Packet Abis over IP” can coexist in the same Evo
Controller 8200/BSC node.
› GSM unique
BSC TRX Capacity › HWAC specified in steps of one TRX
– BSC Capacity Lock Exceeded - this alarm is raised due to two possible reasons:
– Attempt to use capacity lock resources above provided limit.
– Provided capacity lock maximum volume has been changed and current use
of capacity lock resources exceeds the new provided capacity lock limit.
– The alarm is ceased automatically when the current use of capacity lock
resources decreases below or equal to the provided capacity limit. Manual
ceasing is required when alarm is raised due to the attempt to use capacity
lock resources above provided limit.
• Evo 8200 BSC uses EPB1 (EVO Processing Board v1) for the applications and EVO-ET boards
for TDM
• In an Evo 8200/BSC, 7 processing cores on EPB1 can be utilized
• Each core can run one or more applications and has a same capacity of a legacy GARP2 board
• In G12B
– The same applications as in HD BSC will be used, i.e. AGW, PGW, TRH, and GPH in a fixed
configuration (“331”), see next slide. (TRA n/a)
– NOTE! In 12B & 13A, two EPB1 is included in base configuration by default.
• In G13B
– CTH core is introduced, this means that one core can take on the functionality of TRH,
PGW & AGW at the same time dynamically.
EVO8200 BSC | Commercial in confidence | © Ericsson AB 2015 | 2015-06-29 | Page 109
EPB1, CTH versus the “old”
331 model
Generic view In 12B & 13A In 13B
EPB “Blade” “331” fixed config.
2nd processor not used 2nd processor not used 2nd processor not used
Core
Primary processor Core
Primary processor Core
Primary processor
CPP Core CPP Core CPP Core
Remember:
In 12B & 13A the cores will have fixed allocated function: GPH, TRH, AGW or PGW.
In 12B & 13A two EPB1 configurations, “331” with 3 x TRH, 3 x PGW & 1 x AGW or all 7 cores as GPH
In 12B & 13A two EPB1 boards is included in base configuration & shall be used for user traffic
In 13B CTH is introduced and can dynamically take on TRH, PGW & AGW functionality, GPH on separate cores.
• The amount of total cores per EPB is 7, any combination of CTH and GPH are
applicable in the EPB
• The CTH is a combination of AGW, TRH and PGW into one unit.
• The limiting requirement will define the number of required CTH cores
• Number of cells
• Number of TRX
– considering a safe margin of 5% increase
• Number of PDCH
– Considering a safe margin of 10% increase
• Number of EPDCH
– Considering a safe margin increase of 10%, an increase due to the modernization
and a reduction due to the introduction of the feature packet data efficiency (-20%)
• Gb Throughput
– peak throughput possible given amount of PDCH and EPDCH
• Erlangs
GSCONN APPL
NOTALLOWED AGW
TRH
PGW
GPH
• Each of the 7 RPs on EPB1 are configured in the same way as legacy RPs
…but much simpler…
– No Group Switch
• This means no:
– GMHWI, GMHWP, GDCOI, GDTEI, GDBLE, …
–No changes compared to legacy BSC when configuring RBSs, TRXs, cells, PDCHs,
radio network functionality, core network connections, etc…
–OSS-RC support is the same as for legacy BSC
•OSS O14.1
– EvoC 8200/BSC can be modeled ad BSC or BSC/TRC
– GS Connection Mode is displayed in OSS Explorer and BSM
– Classic Abis TGs are prohibited by BSM Wizard
– CTH support is introduced in ICS
•Sigtran on CP
– Configuration changes compared to Sigtran on RP (different set of commands)
– No front cables
•SCXB and EPB1
– Hardware is configured using APG commands
– SCXB software and EPB1 firmware are loaded from APG
– The EPB1 RPs are configured in the same way as the legacy RPs
• Synching of BSC clock with NTP does not require RP hardware in Evo8200
– In Evo8200 the NTP client is placed on SCX and the current time is fetched by
the CP using a SNTP (Simple NTP) protocol
• Create the C7 Signaling points for every connecting MSC- Servers (C7SPI):
•
• C7SPP:SP=ALL;
• CCITT7 SIGNALLING POINT DATA
C7NCP:SSN=ALL,SP=ALL;
CCITT7 SCCP NETWORK CONFIGURATION DATA
SP SPID SPSTATE BROADCASTSTATUS SCCPSTATE
2-11336 BUE1K ALLOWED NCON ALLOWED
SSN SUBSYSTEMSTATE SST
254 ALLOWED YES