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TRIBALS
AMIT KHAWAS
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
24/6/2020
MEASURES OF PROTECTION TO THE TRIBALS
After independence, the Constituent Assembly appointed sub-
committee under the chairmanship of A.V. Thakkar, after
whose recommendation the development of tribal areas become
an integral part of development of the Indian people as a whole.
The goals of tribal development should be follow the five fundamental
principles.
Tribal people should be developed along the lives of their own wishes and
imposition of anything on them should be avoided. Their traditional arts
and culture should be encouraged in every way.
Tribal rights in land and forests should be respected
Constitutional safeguards:
various provisions to safeguard the interest of the tribals have been made
such as;
1.Giving equal rights and opportunities to all citizens of India including the
tribal without any discrimination.
Article 14 says that state shall not deny to any person equality before the law
or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.
Article 15 of the constitution states that no citizen of India shall be
discriminated on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
2. Giving reservation in employment and in the legislature for the
tribals
Article 335 Claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services
and posts.
b) To loosen the grip of the moneylenders and the mahajans on the tribals, the
government organized Large Multi-Purpose Societies (LAMPS) in tribal areas for
giving loans to purchase the necessities of life. These societies supplied the tribals
with improved seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, etc. by giving relief to the tribals from
exploitation of middle-men, contractors, and money lenders.
c) The 20 point programme, too, focused attention on the development of schedule
tribes, including assisting the tribal families economically to enable them to cross
the poverty line.
d) Vocational training in tribal areas which aims at developing skills of tribal youth
in order to gain employment or self –employment.
e) Giving encouragement to crafts and home industries.
f) Making agriculture stable by persuading the tribals to give up shifting
cultivation and to settle permanently in a place by making agriculture their
occupation.
Educational facilities:
The importance of education as an agency of modernization
as well as a source of employment has long been realised in
our national plans for tribal welfare.
A greater proportion of the grant both from state and central
sectors have been invested in imparting education at primary,
pre-matric, and post-matric levels.
However, the wastage and drop-outs in tribal education have
been equally stupendous.
Schools are established in tribal areas where education up to
10th standards has been made completely free for them.
There are Ashrama schools for providing basic education and
vocational training for ST.
20% of the seat are reserved in education and relaxation is
made for them in respect of age-limit and qualifying marks.
MEDICAL FACILITIES: