Presentation of Environmental Science.

Topic : Environmental Pollution

“BBA-IV”

Name: Suhaib Ahmed, Hammad Hassan, & Muhammad Mubeen

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CMS ID: 714-2019 1150-2019 1121-2019

Environmental Pollution 30-Jun-21

2 Table of Content
 What is Environmental Pollution
 Types of Environmental Pollution
 Air Pollution
 Noise Pollution
 Water Pollution
 Land Pollution
 What should we do to reduce Pollution in the Environment
 Recommendations

Environmental Pollution 30-Jun-21

 What is Environmental Pollution?
3 And Affects of it on the World
 Environmental Pollution: Pollution means the changes in the environment of earth water
and air which food injurious influence on human life as well as on the animals. Pollution can
be defined as influence of any substances causing nuisance, harmful effects and uneasiness to
the organism.

 Affect on Earth:
 Global Warming
 Climate Change
 Ozone Layer
 Acid rain
 Respiratory health problems 30-Jun-21
Environmental Pollution
 4 Kinds of Environmental Pollution

 There are four kinds of environmental pollution:

 Air Pollution (atmospheric)

 Water Pollution
 Land Pollution
 Noise Pollution

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 5
Noise Pollution
 Noise Pollution: The increase in vehicles in that city like trucks, Buses, especially
motorcycles. As you know that our listening power is naturally 90 dB but the increase
the vehicle level the frequency level of vehicle mixed up and increase more than 90 dB
estimate 105 to 110 dB which is very dangerous for our mind and listening power.

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Noise Pollution
 Effects of Noise Pollution: Mental health, disturbed sleep, speech interference, aggressive
behavior, blood pressure issue, increase in heart-beat, inability to hear things clearly.
 ,

 We can reduce noise Pollution by following below mentioned Tips:

 Turn off Sound-making Appliances at Home and offices.
 Shut the Door when using noisy Machines.
 Don’t use high sound-making horns in the vehicles.
 Follow the Limits of Noise level (as mentioned).
 Control Noise level near sensitive areas (hospitals).
 Go Green by planning trees.
 Use proper Lubricants and better maintenance, so that
there is no noise from vehicles.
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Environmental Pollution
 7 Water Pollution
 Water Pollution: When unclean bodies are mix in water it becomes dense and Lodges in
neutral form this state of water is called water pollution. The polluted water is not only
harmful to human health but also for animals’ agriculture and vegetation.
 Effects of Water Pollution:
 Drinking water contamination.
 Pollution of water bodies e.g. rivers, canals.
 Sub-soil water pollution.
 Loss of aquatic life.
 Crop damages
 Heavy metals in food chain.
 Increased rate of waterborne diseases.
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Water Pollution
Composition: The total area of the planet earth is 71% water and 29% land. The
Portable water of the globe is 2.8 % of the total quantity of water on the earth is
freshwater is used in the homes and Agriculture and factories. The 0.65% Of this water
is in liquid form and the rest in the form of snow and glaciers the remaining 97.2
percent water on the earth.

 How to Conserve Water:

 Don’t pour water down the drain, instead use it to water your plants or garden.
 Fix dripping faucets, one drop per second wastes 2700 gallons of water per year.
 Take shorter showers and turn off the water while you lather up.
 Turn off the water while brushing your teeth or washing your face.

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Environmental Pollution
9 Air Pollution
 Air Pollution: There are a number of gases in the air but air it physically compresses of
oxygen-nitrogen and carbon dioxide the water vapors is about 4% in the air atmosphere
like soot is more carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide making the environment
polluted.

 Pollution by Industrials, Vehicles: The Oil gas and coal are used to run motor cars
airplanes and shapes they produce dark smoke which is injurious to human health. On
the other hand this material development has increased air pollution with the growth of
Industrial development area pollution.

 Composition: In the air various gases such as ozone (O 3), nitrogen oxides (NO2 or NOx),
volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and carbon monoxide (CO).
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Land Pollution

 Land Pollution: Land pollution refers to the deterioration of the earth’s land surfaces,
at and below ground level. The cause is the accumulation of solid and liquid waste
materials that contaminate groundwater and soil.

 Agriculture: It also, however, can have profound effects on the planet. Agricultural
pollution occurs when contamination created as a by-product of raising livestock and
growing food crops is released into the environment, and the contamination is vast.

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Land Pollution
 Chemical Fertilizer: Using chemical fertilizers do have their hidden dangers about which
most people may not know. that an excessive amount of nitrogen in the soil can kill off fish
in nearby bodies of water. Whether used in a farm or lawn, applying more than the plants
can use to help them grow results in damage to the environment and human health.
 Effects of Land Pollution:
 Water that isn’t safe to drink
 Polluted soil, which leads to a loss of fertile land for agriculture
 Climate change, which causes an onslaught of disastrous problems, including flash floods and irregular rainfalls 
 The endangerment and extinction of species in wildlife
 Habitat shifting, where some animals are forced to flee where they live in order to survive
 An increase in wildfires, due to polluted areas often becoming very dry
 Increased air pollution.
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Environmental Pollution
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Land Pollution
 Reduce, Reuse and Recycle: At the individual level, there are many things we can do to
reduce our contribution to land pollution. One of the simplest ways to do this is to
reuse or recycle items so that you aren’t creating waste out of a material or item that
still has a purpose.

Environmental Pollution

30-Jun-21
 What Should we do right now.!!
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Conclusion
 ,

 We need to control the climate system as we can do that, we use the dustbin at road to
put the trash on it. Also, we should care the garbage does not increase near the house
or our nearest area. We clean our area growth the Neem tress also use flower plant at
home so the pollution with in the control. We use the vehicle recently machinery or
latest so the control the carbon dioxide gas and save our ozone layer.

 The Government should take serious action against that problem to provide the pure
water to the farmer so they can easily give the pure water to agriculture so our
agriculture makes healthy and the demand for our agricultural food will increase in
foreign countries then the economic situation maybe handles.

Environmental Pollution 30-Jun-21

 14 Recommendation
 The poisonous chemical material should be separated and cleaned before it is drained into
the rivers or their deposition into the ditches.
 The sewerage water of the cities to be cleaned through the machine in big ponds as is done in
the developed countries before it is drained into the rivers.
 Vehicles that emit frequent smoke should be banned. Those who violence it should be fined.
the grape should be burnt in an appropriate manner.
 The role of the institution involved in environmental affairs should be strengthened including
the provision of adequate funds for a better environment.
 Human and animal waste should not be deposited in the fields not should it be used as
fertilizer.

Environmental Pollution
30-Jun-21
15 Recommendation

 Arrangement for more plantation should be made the cutting of forests should be
stopped because this video started the best source of purifying the atmosphere.
 The use of Polythene bags should be stopped if it is not an impossible awareness
campaign should be started advising the people not to throw these bags in open places.
 Arrangement for general cleanliness should be made around the public place’s parks
and streets
 Radio and television programs on environmental pollution should create awareness
among the people about the dangers of environmental pollution.

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Thank you for the Attention

If you have questions, feel free to ask

Environmental Pollution 30-Jun-21