Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 8
Sea Otter – the other, other white
meat
Why are sea otters considered keystone
species?
They control urchin populations which feed on
kelp, hence they keep the kelp forests healthy
Why did their populations decline?
Originally due to hunting, now chemical pollution
is suspected
Characteristics of a population
Size – number of organisms
Density – number /space
Dispersion – spatial distribution
Age distribution – pre-breeding, breeding, or
post breeding age
1.5
1.0
.5
Year
Logistic growth
Exponential growth (J curve) is not possible
forever because resources and space eventually
run out. When a population reaches a certain
point, environmental resistance increases
causing the population size to stabilize. This is
known as logistic growth (s curve) and this
generally happens to all populations
K
Population size (N)
Cyclic
Irruptive
Time
Fig. 9.7, p. 202
Top-down or bottom-up?
Evidence seem to show both happening
cockroach dandelion
elephant saguaro
0
1
100
10
Age
Fig. 9.11, p. 206
Conservation biology
Sensible use of natural resources
Originated in 1970’s – uses current science
Investigate human impact on the biodiversity
Develop practical approaches to maintain
biodiversity
Maintain – endangered species, wildlife
reserves, ecological restoration, ecological
economics, environmental ethics
Assumptions of conservation bio
Biodiversity is necessary
Humans should not affect extinction or vital
environmental processes
Protecting ecosystems is the best way to protect