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  • Masa Depan Ekonomi Politik Pasca Covid 19: Perspektif Anak Muda

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    This document discusses the Indonesian economy and politics from the perspective of millennials after COVID-19. It notes that Indonesia is experiencing a demographic bonus period with a growing productive population. However, issues remain such as high stunting rates, low literacy, a mismatch between education and industry needs, high youth unemployment, and most of the workforce only having elementary/junior high education. Millennials are becoming more aware and critical of social and political situations and want policies that benefit more people. The role of NGOs and a national talent plan are important to address these issues.

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    This document discusses the Indonesian economy and politics from the perspective of millennials after COVID-19. It notes that Indonesia is experiencing a demographic bonus period with a growing productive population. However, issues remain such as high stunting rates, low literacy, a mismatch between education and industry needs, high youth unemployment, and most of the workforce only having elementary/junior high education. Millennials are becoming more aware and critical of social and political situations and want policies that benefit more people. The role of NGOs and a national talent plan are important to address these issues.

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    7 views13 pages

    Masa Depan Ekonomi Politik Pasca Covid 19: Perspektif Anak Muda

    Uploaded by

    BadrulArifinII
    This document discusses the Indonesian economy and politics from the perspective of millennials after COVID-19. It notes that Indonesia is experiencing a demographic bonus period with a growing productive population. However, issues remain such as high stunting rates, low literacy, a mismatch between education and industry needs, high youth unemployment, and most of the workforce only having elementary/junior high education. Millennials are becoming more aware and critical of social and political situations and want policies that benefit more people. The role of NGOs and a national talent plan are important to address these issues.

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    of 13

    MASA DEPAN EKONOMI POLITIK PASCA COVID 19

    PERSPEKTIF ANAK MUDA

    BADRUL ARIFIN
    GENERASI MILENIAL DAN POLITIK
    DEMOGRAPHIC BONUS: BOOMING OF PRODUCTIVE CLASS
    Demographic Bonus
    80 0.8
    70 0.7

    D ependecncy Rati o
    60 0.6
    % populati on

    Working Age (15-64 y) Dependency


    50 0.5
    Ratio
    40 0.4
    Children (0-14 y)
    30 0.3
    20 0.2
    10 Elderly (above 65 y) 0.1
    0 0
    1950

    1985
    1990
    1995
    2000
    2005
    2010

    2045
    2050
    1955
    1960
    1965
    1970
    1975
    1980

    2015
    2020
    2025
    2030
    2035
    2040
    Sources: BPS, Bappenas 2017
    PERMASALAHAN HULU PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA:
    TINGGINYA STUNTUNG DAN RENTAN TERHADAP PENYAKIT
    PERMASALAHAN HULU
    PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA:

    LITERASI RENDAH DAN


    MISMATCH PENDIDIKAN DAN
    SEKTOR INDUSTRI
    PERMASALAHAN HILIR PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA:
    RENDAHNYA SKILL, RENTAN, DAN TINGGINYA PENGANGGURAN ANGKA PRODUKTIF

    Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force


    ages 15-24)
    (modeled ILO estimate, 2018)
    32.6
    Saudi Arabia 25.8
    16.6
    Indonesia 15.8
    11.2
    China 10.6
    10.5
    India 10.4
    6.9
    Thailand 3.5
    0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

    MAYORITAS ANGKATAN KERJA KITA LULUSAN SMP DAN


    SD
    MAYORITAS BEKERJA DI SEKTOR INFORMAL
    MILENNIAL
    TERANCAM TIDAK
    PUNYA RUMAH
    INDONESIA READINESS IN INDUSTRY 4.0 SCENARIO
    Policy launch timeline
    2011 2014 2016 2018

    Industry 4.01 2011


    Advance stages
    Advanced Manufacturing
    Partnership (AMP) 2.0
    2011 of
    implementation,
    High Value Manufacturing 2011 benefits visible
    Others

    Catapult (HVMC)1
    Made in China 20251 2014

    Manufacturing Innovation 3.0 2014

    Revitalization/Robotics Strategy 2015 Early stage of


    implementation
    Industry 4.0 (i4.0) 2015

    Thailand 4.0 2016


    ASEAN

    (Planning phase) Planning

    (Planning phase) Planning


    Planning
    (Planning phase) Planning

    (Planning phase) Planning


    Policy launch
    1. Details included
    Source: A.T. Kearney, press research
    MASA DEPAN POLITIK
    PASCA COVID 19

     GENERASI MILENIAL
    MULAI SADAR DAN KRITIS
    TERHADAP SITUASI
    SOSIAL DAN POLITIK
     MENGINGINKAN ADANYA
    PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN
    YANG MENGUNTUNGKAN
    RAKYAT BANYAK
    KECENDERUNGAN MILENIAL MENCARI SYSTEM
    ALTERNATIF CUKUP TINGGI
    INDONESIA STARTUP IS ON THE RISE
    STARTUP RANK BUKIT ALGORITMA

    Country Rank Number of


    Startup
    1 65.779
    2 8.353
    3 5.387
    4 2.713
    5 2.203

    Sources: startupranking.com Okt 2020


    WE NEED NATIONAL TALENT PLAN
    Digital ecosystem
    Scholarship
    Talent
    SOE Driven Diaspora
    Improvement of
    High skill and high education:
    baby health
    Supporting the innovation and
    R&D

    Basic education:
    Teacher quality, Low competition teritory
    Effectiveness of Govt Semi-skilled (SMK/vocational): Low education:
    budget on education Link & match with industry UMKM go digital
    PENTINGNYA PERAN NGO

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