JOURNAL READING

The Impact of Atopic Dermatitis on the

Quality of Life Children in Sanandaj,
Western Iran

Pembimbing: dr. Arif Effendi, Sp. KK

1. Annisa Rusfiana
2. Arli Suryawinata
3. Atika Threenesia
4. Benny Bredley PP
5. Claudia Joy
6. Dani Kartika Sari
7. Fadiah Eryuda
8. Meriska Cesia Putri

SMF ILMU KULIT DAN KELAMIN

RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK
BANDAR LAMPUNG
2018
Pendahuluan

Eczema or atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most prevalent skin diseases
in infants and children.
Dermatitis is a term used for various forms of skin diseases including
itching, redness and skin dryness.

The increase in the disease prevalence has made it to become a major

world problem.
Skin disease changes the patient's appearance and affects quality of life.
Quality of life (QOL) is a very widespread concept which measures the
effect of a disease or disorder on limitation of an individual's daily
activities.
Pendahuluan
Atopic dermatitis effect on quality of life includes effect on all aspects of
the emotional, social and physical life of the patient and his/her family.
Depression, anxiety and stress are the most common psychiatric diagnoses
in these patients.
Although, atopic dermatitis has no threat to life, it can be minatory to
patient's quality of life.

The current research can lead to a better perception of the disease and its
effects on quality of life for more suitable care, and in order to promote
children's quality of life.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of atopic dermatitis on the
quality of life of children aged 1 to 6 years.
Pendahuluan

Masalah
Eczema or atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most prevalent skin diseases in infants and children.
Although, atopic dermatitis has no threat to life, it can be minatory to patient's quality of life. The
aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of atopic dermatitis on the quality of life of children
aged 1 to 6 years.

Solusi
Significant survey of quality of of life can lead to a better perception of the disease severity, offer
better treatment services to these patients and offer program for promoting the level of children’s
quality of life in terms of activity rate, capability, mental health, and also prevention.
CRITICAL APPRAISAL
JUDUL PENELITIAN

Penulisan Judul

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terdiri dari 10 kata, tidak
ada singkatan.
 Author:

Nama penulis ditampilkan dengan

jelas, lengkap tanpa menyebutkan
gelar, penulis utama berada di urutan
paling depan
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Abstrak
 Background
A
Method
B
S Results
T
Conclusions
R
A Keywords
K Abstrak dimuat dalam bentuk terstruktur,
terdiri dari background, method, result,
conclusions, dan keyword
Problem Problem
The prevalence of AD in the world is
reported to be 7% to 25%; the
prevalence in Europe and the U.S.A is
10-20% and 17%, respectively.
Also, the severity of the disease reduces
with increase in the age of children. The
prevalence of the disease in children is
15% to 20% in developed countries, too.
Atopic dermatitis effect on quality of
life includes effect on all aspects of the
emotional, social and physical life of the
patient and his/her family.
Depression, anxiety and stress are the
most common psychiatric diagnoses in
these patients.
The increase in the disease prevalence
has made it to become a major world
problem. Skin disease changes the
patient's appearance and affects quality
of life. In patients with severe cases, in
addition to economic burden,
psychological burden is imposed on the
families
The significance quality of life survey
of these patients is that, it can lead to a
better perception of the disease severity,
offer better treatment services to these
patients and offer program for
promoting the level of children’s quality
of life in terms of activity rate,
capability, mental health, and also offer
precautionary measures to their parents.
 Intervensi

Penelitian ini merupakan

penelitian deskriptif-analitik
dengan pendekatan cross-
sectional menggunkan instrumen
Scoring Atopic Dermatitis
(SCORAD) questionnaire.
Sehingga tidak dilakukan
intervensi
 Comparison

Penelitian ini membandingkan

kualitas hidup pada pasien
Dermatitis Atopik berdasarkan
jenis kelamin dan tingkat
keparahan penyakitnya.
 Outcome
hasil penelitian yang hasil penelitian Berdasarkan
dilakukan sejak berdasarkan jenis klasifikasi indeks
September 2014- kelamin SCORAD dari seluruh
Maret 2014 dengan menunjukkan bahwa sampel terdapat
sampel 53 anak yang tidak ada hubungan 36,54% termasuk ke
terdiagnosis yang signifikan dalam moderate
Dermatitis Atopik antara kualitas hidup group dan 63,46%
(66,04 % laki-laki pasien Dermatitis termasuk ke dalam
dan 33,96 % Atopik dengan Jenis severe group.
perempuan dengan Kelamin (nilai p =
rerata usia 1-6 0,3)
tahun)
Hasil penelitian Itching and scratching
menunjukkan bahwa (nilai p = 0,02)
terdapat hubungan yang Embarrassed or Self
signigfikan antara conscious (nilai p = 0,05)
kualitas hidup pasien Clothes (nilai p = 0,008)
Dermatitis Atopik
Social or Leisure activities
dengan tingkat
(nilai p = 0,009)
keparahan penyakit
pada beberapa item : Working or Studying (nilai
p = 0,02)
Sleep (nilai p = 0,006)
Thankyou.