Historical development of educational technology
Communication is a basic element in
effective teaching. It is an act of
transmitting information and ideas from
the sender to the receiver.
1
Historical development of educational technology
•• The
The use use of
of human
human voice
voice through
through oral
oral communication
communication is is
the
the earliest
earliest medium
medium of of teaching.
teaching.
•• By
By thethe fifth
fifth century
century B.C,
B.C, written
written documents
documents existed.
existed.
•• In
In the
the 1212thth century
century A.D.,
A.D., slate
slate boards
boards were
were inin use
use in
in
India.
India.
•• 18
18thth century
century –– schools
schools started
started using
using slate
slate boards
boards and
and
blackboards.
blackboards.
•• At
At the the end
end of of WW
WW II, II, the
the US
US Army
Army started
started using
using
projectors
projectors for for training.
training.
2
3
photography
Reported by: Flordeliza, Manilyn
Camera obscura
5th century BCE
Began in China
The history of photography started
with the discovery of camera
obscura or a dark room and the
observation that some substances
are visible to light
In this simple variant, image that is
outside of the box is projected
upside-down.
Niépce Heliograph
The photograph was made by Joseph
Nicéphore Niépce (1765–1833)
Made in 1827
It is believed to be the oldest surviving
photograph from a window of his estate
located in Le Gras in the Burgundy region of
France.
Materials use: pewter plate, dissolved light
butimen and oil of lavender.
Niépce's experiment led to a collaboration
with Louis Daguerre.
Daguerreotype
The daguerreotype was the first
commercially successful
photographic process (1839-1860)
in the history of photography.
Named after the inventor, Louis
Jacques Mandé Daguerre, each
daguerreotype is a unique image
on a silvered copper plate.
filmstrips
The filmstrip is a form of still image
instructional multimedia, once
commonly used by educators in
primary and secondary schools (K-
12), overtaken at the end of the
1980s
Digital camera
Steven Sasson invented the
world’s first digital camera while
working at Eastman Kodak in
1975. It weighed around 8
pounds (3.6kg) and shot a mere
0.01MP.
Modern digital camera
Analytical engine
• The computer as we know it
today had its beginning with a
19th century English mathematics
professor name Charles Babbage.
• He designed the Analytical Engine
and it was this design that the
basic framework of the
computers of today are based on.
Five generations of computer
• First Generation: Vacuum Tubes (1940-1956)
• Second Generation: Transistors (1956-1963)
• Third Generation: Integrated Circuits (1964-1971)
• Fourth Generation: Microprocessors (1971-Present)
• Fifth Generation: Artificial Intelligence (Present and Beyond)
references
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reotype
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ed-man-invented/
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