SMART CITY

Introduction

The IoT includes only smart sensors and other devices.

On the operational level of IoT, for example weather data is collected.
IoT offers new opportunities for cities to use data to manage traffic, cut
pollution, make better use of infrastructure and keep citizens safe and clean.
Block Diagram
 Layout of
Typical Smart
Cities
 SMART City:
Implementation Using IOT

 The core of smart city implementation is the Internet of Things (IoT).

 In, other words the IoT is the technical backbone of smart cities, as
depicted.
 The smart cities need to have three key features:
1. intelligence
2. interconnection
3. instrumentation
SMART CITY COMPONENTS:

 Smart Agriculture
 Smart City Services
 Smart Energy
 Smart Health
 Smart Home
 Smart Industry
 Smart Infrastructure
 Smart Transport
SMART AGRICULTURE:
Food security is one of the most important parts of the United Nations
Sustainable Development goals for 2030.
The major application of AI in IOT for agriculture are crop
monitoring/diseases detection and data driven crop care and decision
making.
SMART CITY SERVICES:
Smart city services encompass the activities that sustain a city’s
population, these involve municipal tasks such as supply of water, waste
management, environmental control and monitoring etc.
SMART ENERGY:
• The process of detecting faults and performing corrective actions in such system is also
a time taking process.
• Moreover, with renewable energy technologies becoming cheaper, the consumer of
today not only has a supply from the main utility but also perform their own
generation.
SMART HEALTH:
• Smart Health refers to the use of ICT to improve health care availability and quality.
• With an increasing population and rising costs of healthcare, this area has been of
intense focus of researchers as well as healthcare providers.
SMART HOME:
One major component of Smart Cities is the Smart Home since it is the
central to the life of the city’s inhabitants.
SMART INDUSTRY:
• Industries around the world are busy in a continuous pursuance of being more
efficient and increasing productivity while reducing cost.
• The major application of AI in the industry are predictive maintenance,
monitoring/fault detection (machine health) and production management.
SMART INFRASTRUCTURE:
Smart infrastructure helps cities in ensuring their infrastructure is in
shape and usable by utilizing sensors for measuring building/bridge structural state for
structural health monitoring using accelerometers and smart materials.
SMART TRANSPORT:
The rapid development and implementation of new Information and
Communication Technologies, Vehicle-Infrastructure- Pedestrian communication has
become commonplace.
PROTOCALS:
The type of network to use depends on the requirements of the
application. It is imperative that the communication protocol used in a smart city
application meet the desirable quality of service. Several protocols have been used in
the internet of things for smart cities [11, 77–79], we discuss the traits of the most
popular wireless networking protocols used in smart cities.
Networking protocols in Smart cities:
1. Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)
2. Near Field Communications
3. Bluetooth
4. Z-Wave
5. Li-Fi
6. Wi-Fi
7. ZigBee
8. Wi-Sun
9. Cellular
10. LoRaWAN
11. 6LoWPAN
12. SigFox
13. NB-IOT
Networking protocols
in Smart cities
CONCLUSION
 Smart cities with minimal implementation and operation cost are the
keys for long-term sustainability.
 There are several smart cities with some form of smart components
operating at present at various parts of the globe.
 The need for smart cities is increasing day by day with the increase of
population as earthly resources are limited.
 SMART HOME :
Implementation Using IoT

Introduction
Reduce Energy Consumption
 Smart Control System
 Mobile Phone Monitoring & Controlled System
 24/7 available!
 Improve Comfort 🙂
 Fully open-source solution
Functional Overview
Controlling and Monitoring devices over the Internet

 Automatic light and Camera on/off by motion sensor.

 Main door open/close detection by magnetic door sensor.
 Automatic AC on/off by temperature sensor.
 Alarm when smoke detected by smoke sensor.
 Appliance controlled through mobile phone.
 Notification via Email & SMS.
Components Datasheets
 Arduino datasheet
 Ethernet Shield
 LEDs
 Passive Infrared Motion Sensor
 Temperature Sensor
 Magnetic Door Sensor(MC-31)
 Smoke sensor
Arduino datasheet
 It has 14 digital input/output pins
(of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs).
 It has 6 analog inputs A 16 MHz crystal oscillator.
 Output voltage is 5v.
 Input voltage 5-12v
Ethernet shield

 The Arduino Ethernet Shield allows an Arduino

board to connect to the internet.
 It is based on the Wiznet W5100 Ethernet chip.
LEDs
PWR: indicates board & shield are powered
LINK: indicates network link & flashes when the shield transmits or
receives data
FULLD: indicates full duplex connection
100M: indicates the presence of a 100 Mb/s network connection (as opposed to
10 Mb/s)
RX: flashes when the shield receives data
TX: flashes when the shield sends data
Passive Infrared Motion Sensor

 Output: Digital pulse high (3V) when triggered

 Sensitivity range: up to 20 feet (6 meters)
 Power supply: 5V-12V input voltage
Temperature Sensor

 Its model number is DS18B20.

 Measures temperatures from -55°C to +125°C.
 Power supply range is 3.0V to 5.5V
Magnetic Door Sensor(MC-31)

SWITCH TYPE:
NO circuit is connected when magnet is near the switch.
SMOKE SENSOR
CHARACTER:
• Good sensitivity to Combustible gas in wide range.
• High sensitivity to LPG, Propane and Hydrogen.
• Long life and low cost.
Application:
• Domestic gas leakage detector.
• Industrial Combustible gas detector.
• Portable gas detector.
IOT MIDDLE WARE
• Cayenne is the world's first drag and drop loT project builder.
• It help users create Internet of Things prototypes and then bring them to production. 
• Cayenne was designed to work from IOS and Android smartphones and popular
browsers.
• Cayenne is totally free.
There are two components in the platform
• Cayenne Mobile Apps
• Cayenne Online Dashboard
ADVANTAGE
 Saves electricity.
 Control home appliances form anywhere in the world.
 Quick response.
 You will receive a email or SMS for any activity.
 Helps for safety purpose.
 Monitoring 24/7.
FUTURE WORKS
 Fingerprint Security System.
 RFUD-enabled Door System
 Power by Solar System.
 Automatic cut off between Solar and Main Power.
 Connection to a Smart Parking System.
 Data Analytics - appliance usage.
CONCLUSION

The Internet of Things involves an increasing number of smart

interconnected devices and sensors that are often non-intrusive,
transparent and invisible. IOT has been bringing new set of technological
changes in our daily lives, which in turn helping us to make our life simpler
and more comfortable.
REFERENCE
 https://www.rfwireless-world.com/Terminology/Advantages-and-Disadvanta
ges-of-smart-city.html
 https://www.finextra.com/blogposting/17931/what-is-the-role-of-iot-in-smar
t-cities
 https://www.slideshare.net/parvathysm/smart-home-environment-using-iot