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‫ِب ْسمِ اهللِ ال ّـََّر ْح ٰم ِن ال ّـ ََّر ِحيْ ِم‬

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE
MOST GRACIOUS, THE MOST
MERCIFUL
CNC
LASER
ENGRAVING
MACHINE

MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan

• Infographic Style

Meet Our
Supervisor

Engr Misbah Niamat

Lecturer, Incharge Tours and
Internships Mechanical Engineering
Department.

Teacher
Meet Our Team Muhammad Saad
Mudassir Hussain 2016-BT-MECH-713
2016-BT-MECH-710

Muhammad Asif
2016-BT-MECH-721
Azhar u Din
2016-BT-MECH-
718 MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan
 Contents
Aim, Objective

Utilization

Literature Review

Methodology

Fabrication of Machine

Test Runs
CNC
LASER Budget Plan
Engraving
Machine References
Aim
The aim of this project is to develop an economical working
model of two axis CNC LASER Engraving Machine, which
is portable and suitable for small scale work.

Objectives
Portable
Economical + Lab
working Light
model Equipment
Weight

MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan

 Plastic Paper Cutting

Wood Utilization Leather

Acrylic Sheet Lab

Equipment

MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan

 Literature Review
LASER
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

CNC
LASER
Engraving
Machine
MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan
Working Principle
Absorption of
Radiation

Spontaneous
Emission

Stimulated
Emission

MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan

Types Based on LASER Medium
Solid State LASER
Gas LASER
Liquid LASER

Semi Conductor LASER

MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan

CNC LASER Engraving
Machine

Cost $350

Size 2x2 feet

Parts availability in market is

less

Expensive
CNC LASER Engraving
Machine

Cost $450

Size 2x2 feet

Parts availability in market is

less

Expensive
CNC LASER Engraving
Machine

Cost $50

Size 2x2 feet

Parts easily available in

market

Less expensive
 Our Achievements 04

03
LASER LASER Engravin
Marking

02
Decrease Weight
01
Size Increased

MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan

 LASER Marking
It is achieved by moving a low-powered
beam slowly across the material using a
method called discoloration, which
creates high-contrast marks without
disrupting the material.

LASER heats the material, causing

oxidation under the surface and
turning the material black.

It applies low temperatures to metal

to anneal the surface.

MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan

 LASER
Engraving
The LASER creates high heat during the
engraving process, which essentially
causes the material to vaporize.

It’s a quick process, as the material

is vaporized with each pulse.

This creates a cavity in the surface

that is noticeable to the eye and
touch.

MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan

 Literature
Review

Methodology Market
Survey
Design
Consideration

Material Selection

Power Structure
Software LASER
Source Material

CAD Final
Model Design

Fabrication

Board
Programing

CNC Code
Generation

Test Runs
MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan
Methodology Market Survey

Targeted market

Pricing strategy

Market Similar products from other

Survey markets

Suitable location market

Material Selection

As per our resources Selection of Project

Which considered light weight Material Selection of

and high strength Selection Project Increasing trend of LASER machining

Which has probability of success Perform machining of complicated

design with less time and low material
wastage
.

MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan

Design Consideration
 Bill of
Material

CNC
LASER
Engraving
Machine
Assembling of CNC LASER Engraving Machine
Software working of CNC LASER Engraving Machine

MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan

Test Runs
Sr No Max Power % Speed Line per Line interval Time (min)
mm/min Inch
1 50 2000 500 0.051 3 min 21 sec
2 50 1500 500 0.051 3 min 40 sec
3 50 1000 500 0.051 3 min 50 sec
4 50 2000 250 0.102 2 min 30 sec
5 50 1500 250 0.102 2 min 12 sec
6 50 1000 250 0.102 2 min
7 50 1000 100 0.254 1 min 20 sec
8 50 1500 100 0.254 1 min 15 sec
9 50 2000 100 0.254 1 min 16 sec
10 75 2000 100 0.254 1 min 15 sec
11 75 1500 100 0.254 1 min 20 sec
12 75 1000 100 0.254 1 min 20 sec
Conclusion
Budget
In this project, a small scale two axis Motion Control
CNC LASER engraver machine is A machine is assembled and Arduino
designed and analyze under very flashed with 'GRBL controller" is
limited budget of (40,000 pkr). used as motion controller of the
machine.

Structure Testing
The most suitable structure frame, the The completed machine is tested using
open frame vertical type structure, is different techniques, i.e. speed testing,
chosen. perpendicularity testing and circular
testing. The possible error sources are
determined and fixed.
Features
Due to accuracy of the machine body parts and precise
assembling, the machine achieves the desired precision
and repeatability level. It is sufficient to create small
features such as letters and graphs with sizes less than
1cm.
MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan
 Future
Studies
Heavily rely on the design of motion
controller

The best possible solution is using

Raspberry Pi as the “PC” terminal of
the controller and using a
touchscreen as the interface user
can easily transfer machine code
file into the system using a USB
drive

Then stream of the machine code

into Arduino through another USB
port easily.

MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan

 Work Plan
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
2019 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 2020

Literature Market Material Experimental

Review Survey Selection Runs

Selection of Design Fabrication

Project Consideration

MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan

Budget
Accessories Rates
LASER 20000
Channel 3500
Motors 600×3= 1800
Belt (250 per feet) ×8 2000
Window Wheels (300×12) 3600
Power Supply 1500
Acrylic Sheet 1000
Angle joints, Screws, Motor drivers 1000
Wires+CNC Sheild+Aurdino board 2000
Fabrication and Transportation 3600
Total Cost 40000
References
Rajampet (2020). "LASER." Retrieved 1/1/2020, 2020, from
https://www.Physics-and-radio-electronics.Com/physics/LASER/LASERintroduction.Html.
Fauzi, m. S. B. (2013). Design and development of LASER cnc machine structure, universiti malaysia pahang: 24.
Kasman, s. (2013). "Impact of parameters on the process response:a taguchi orthogonal analysis for LASER engraving." Dokuz eylul
university, izmir vocational school, buca, _izmir, turkey: 8.
Kula, a. S. B. (2015). LASER engraving machine. LASER engraving machine, universiti teknikal malaysia melaka: 24.
Avanish kumar dubey, v. Y. (2008). "LASER beam machining—a review." International journal of machine tools & manufacture 48 (2008)
609–628(6 november 2007): 20.
Company, a. A. (2019). "LASER engraving optimization for achieving smooth sidewalls." 482(25 june 2019.).
Company, g. M. M. A. (2015). "An approach to building a specialized CNC system for LASER engraving machining." 48th CIRP conference
on MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS - CIRP CMS 2015 41(19 february 2016.): 6.
Company, l. G. A. (2020). "Microstructure and hydrothermal ageing of alumina-zirconia composites modified by LASER engraving"
https://doi.Org/10.1016/j.Jeurceramsoc.2020.01.027( 18 january 2020).
Grimes, a. (December 17th, 2018). "What are the differences between LASER marking, LASER engraving and LASER etching."
Applications, LASER education. Retrieved 18/1/2020, 2020, from https://www.Permanentmarking.Com/what-are-the-differences-between-
LASER-marking-LASER-engraving-and-LASER-etching/.
Hoseinrahimi, M. (2019). "Modelling and optimization of LASER engraving qualitative characteristics of al-sic composite using response
surface methodology and artificial neural networks." 112( 9 november 2018.).
Şefikakasman (2013). "Impact of parameters on the process response: A taguchi orthogonal analysis for LASER engraving." 46(8).
Srdjanjović (february 2019). "Appraisal of LASER engraving module by computational intelligence approach
." Https://doi.Org/10.1016/j.Ijleo.2019.02.146 183( 27 february 2019.).
Https://www.EpilogLASER.Com/ (2019). "LASER applications and uses" LASER applications and uses. Retrieved 20/1/2020, 2020, from
https://www.EpilogLASER.Com/how-it-works/LASER-applications.Htm.
MNS University of Engineering & Technology, Multan
CNC LASER
Thank You