Comprehensive Analysis:

Morbidity and Mortality

Rates in Region IV B-
HELLO!
Friday Therese Pagado

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 Outline
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1 Introduction
05
Factors Affecting
Morbidity and Mortality
02 Overview
06 Conclusion

03 Demographic Profile 07 References

Mortality and Morbidity

04 Rates
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INTRODUCTION 01
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◉ An additional reason for commencing with the
consideration of mortality statistics is that they
provide an introduction to the consideration of
the steadily expanding range of morbidity
statistics now becoming available in both
developing and developed countries.
◉ The public appeared to expect that the main mortality would occur in the
elderly; only those intimately concerned with deaths, such as coroners and
registrars of deaths, were able to realize, and then only on a local basis, the true
extent of the mortality.

INTRODUCTION

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◉ Data have been developed on the concept of actual cases
providing insights into the underlying causes of death. A
substantial portion of the shown causes of diseases
provides an essential framework that is significant in
associating problems leading to death. Approaches to the
use of mortality data have been presented. Mortality data
may also be used to throw light on the effects of public
health programs.

INTRODUCTION

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OVERVIEW 02
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 This report showcases statistical records in MIMAROPA and its provinces and
cities on the record of essential and significant events of mortality and morbidity
rates and its leading causes. It also presents data containing on health facilities, and
coverage of health programs. This includes the presentation of data on the leading
causes of morbidity and notifiable diseases.

OVERVIEW

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 03
DEMOGRAPHIC
PROFILE
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2018
◉ MIMAROPA lies in the southern part of
Luzon. It is archipelagic, comprising the large
group of island provinces of Mindoro (divided
into Occidental Mindoro and Oriental
Mindoro), Marinduque, Romblon, and
Palawan. It has a total land area of 30,235.79
sq. km. Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
◉ The population of MIMAROPA as of August Marinduque
Romblon
1, 2015, was 2,963,360 with an average Palawan

annual growth rate of 1.47 percent during the

2010-2015 period. In 2020, the region's
population is projected to reach 3.41 million. DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
Table 10.
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2016
◉ More than five people die for every TABLE 1.0
one thousand population in 2013, REGION IVB - MIMAROPA 48,888 25,505 23,383
equivalent to 531,280 registered Marinduque 3,872 2,019 1.853
deaths from all causes and all ages. Occidental Mindoro 8,513 4,493 4,020

The risk of dying is directly Oriental Mindoro 11,560 5,987 5,573

proportional to age, starting with age Palawan 13,350 6,979 6,371

10 and up. Let us also look at the Romblon 4,798 2,495 2,303

major causes of morbidity in the Calapan City 2,204 1,194 1,020

Philippines particularly in the Puerto Princesa City 4,591 2,348 2,243

MIMAROPA Region.
Source: DOH, Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE

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 MORTALITY AND
MORBIDITY RATES 04
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◉ In the record, as presented by Statista, the number 1 global data platform, a
specific statistical record has been presented. In the Philippines' MIMAROPA
region, the morbidity rate of acute upper respiratory infection per 100,000
population amounted to 1.6 thousand in 2018. In contrast, the morbidity rate of
measles per 100,000 inhabitants was 1.7.

MORTALITY AND
MORBIDITY RATES

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◉ Morbidity rate of leading diseases in the MIMAROPA region of the
Philippines in 2018 (per 100,000 population). (Table 1.1).
◉ The top leading cause of morbidity in the
MIMORAPA region is Acute upper
respiratory infection. Across the country,
AURI is of the top five diagnoses in the
outpatient setting during 2018. Viruses
have been emerging and varieties of them
are the main reasons for Acute upper
respiratory infections. These accounts for
more than an estimated billion
appointments by recorded outpatients.

MORTALITY AND
MORBIDITY RATES
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◉ In 2017, a report published by Statista, Puerto Princesa city held the highest
number of heart disease cases in the Philippines' MIMAROPA region,
amounting to 1.1 thousand. In comparison, Romblon had only 125 cases.
(Table 1.2)
◉ According to the latest WHO data
published in 2018 Hypertension Deaths in
the Philippines reached 14,488 or 2.38%
of total deaths. The age-adjusted Death
Rate is 23.44 per 100,000 of population
ranks the Philippines #25 in the world.

MORTALITY AND
MORBIDITY RATES
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◉ Leading Causes of Mortality (All Ages), Number and Rate, (Rate per
100,000 Population) MIMAROPA: 2010-2017. (Table 1.3)
◉ The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) has
recommended that policymakers and researchers
use mortality rates in conjunction with numbers
of deaths to provide context for an area of
interest. According to the 2018 Regional Social
and Economic Trends MIMAROPA REGION,
Heart Disease is the leading cause of the
recorded mortality rates per 100,000 population.
The Philippines is known for its great workforce
in terms of health
health workers in the world, but even its provinces suffer from a lack of health care
workers compared to the total population of each city and municipality.
MORTALITY AND
MORBIDITY RATES
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FACTORS AFFECTING
MORBIDITY AND
MORTALITY 05
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◉ The health system was not far from the outcomes, but the paper records,
because of their own limitations, are not capable of proper communication
between health service providers, and the data that are needed may not be
available in a timely manner says the US National Library of Medicine.
Although the rapid and increasing or records of morbidity and mortality rates,
factors are to be considered to properly discern the concerning issues that make
it reliable and relevant to the upcoming processes and developments in the
delivery of healthcare services.

FACTORS AFFECTING MORBIDITY AND

MORTALITY

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SOCIOECONOMIC AND SOCIOCULTURAL
FACTORS
◉ Socioeconomic factors, such as income, employment, community safety, and
social supports can significantly affect how well and how long we live. These
factors affect our ability to make healthy choices, afford medical care and
housing, manage stress, and more. Sociocultural factors are the larger scale
forces within cultures and societies that affect the thoughts, feelings and
behaviors.
◉ The successful instrumentation for information of health requires consideration
of various factors that may affect the assumption and use. Determining the most
important factors that contribute to the modification of health information
reviews by doing a scripted analysis on the affecting factors is the aim of this
study. FACTORS AFFECTING MORBIDITY AND
MORTALITY

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 SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS
MINDORO OCCIDENTAL MINDORO OCCIDENTAL

Workplace risk factors, accidents, respiratory disease, infectious disease, poverty, Low- level education, and long work histories, emotional wellbeing, anxiety/ depression,
average monthly income slightly ranked to be above the poverty threshold, high cost chronic health conditions
of food items and low agricultural production.
MINDORO ORIENTAL MINDORO ORIENTAL

Poor environmental sanitation, lack of medical personnel and drugs, inadequate Poor perception on well-being, as shown by health behaviors such as water consumption,
knowledge of curative and preventive care, lack of adequate prenatal care, poor exercise, and mental health such as suicidal thoughts.
nutritional status, lack of health education, employment provides income that shapes
choices about housing, parents' education level, and parents' occupational prestige.  

MARINDUQUE MARINDUQUE

Malnutrition continues to persist, population growth leading to poverty, income in Resource limitation, poor health education affecting their perception towards living and
equality, lack of alternative sustainable livelihoods to complement farming and fishing, practicing a healthy lifestyle and a poor approach to learning
education inequality, food in security, inadequate healthcare, annual rainfall and slope
affecting agricultural productivity, distance to town centers and ports

ROMBLON ROMBLON

Poverty, Malnutrition, Inadequate health facilities, low economic returns or low difficulty on the accessibility to some island municipalities, inclement weather/climate,
income, insufficient or inefficient health care, lack of human resources, Inadequate Limited resources, Lack of education, insufficient or inefficient health care, lack of human
financial resources, transportation accessibility, below poverty threshold, living below resources, untrained healthcare aides, unaware of varied health services provided by the
food threshold government, water scarcity and lack of sanitation for toilet facilities, geographic situation,
accessibility of information

PALAWAN PALAWAN

Lack medical facilities, clinics or health workers, poverty, unemployment, effective Effective health services, poor health systems with insufficient human resources, or
health services, availability of pharmacies, botika ng bayan, rhus, health centers. inadequate training, insufficient logistical support, poorly sustained motivational schemes,
and a lack of community support. 20
◉ Education is one of the contributing factors that greatly affect health of the
community.

◉ Unemployed individuals are 54% more likely to be in poor or fair health than
individuals who are employed. Community safety does not suggest only on
violent acts, traffic accidents, but also on access to medical health.

◉ Communities can help protect their residents by adopting and implementing

policies, rules and programs related to health.

FACTORS AFFECTING MORBIDITY AND

MORTALITY

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CONCLUSION 06
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 Presentation of essential events, wellness, and health are priority key inputs to
initiatives aiming to provide basic depth service to the commonality. The information
furnishes a profile of the state of health, and the level, origin, and device patterns of the
mortality and morbidity of the population. Health, wellness, and nutritional status are top
priorities and are considered the utmost concern of the governing body. Extending better
service and expanding the delivery system even to the remotest rural communities is the
center of the present development efforts. This is tied up with the idea that no common being
should be impoverished of the right to access health care. Furthermore, the strength and well-
being of the people affect their potential to grab in different economic endeavors. A cross-
analysis of the data with demographic, socioeconomic, and sociocultural information of the
focused population, shows the existing and potential problems in an area. The health status
of the commonality should therefore be a priority of public services initiatives aiming to
provide basic depth service to the commonality and suggested to provide data to stand as a
basis in the delivery of services that caters to the betterment of health and nutritional demand
of individuals.

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REFERENCES 07
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◉ Farr, W. (1840). Letter to the Registrar General. In First Annual Report of the Registrar General, H.M.S.O ., London
◉ Fox, A. J ., and Goldblatt, P. O . (1982). Longitudinal Study: Socio-economic Mortality Differentials 1971-5, England and
Wales, O.P.C.S., London
◉ https://www.statista.com/statistics/1119538/philippines-morbidity-rate-leading-disease-mimaropa-region/
◉ https://doh.gov.ph/
◉ https://www.statista.com/statistics/1119521/philippines-leading-cause-morbidity-mimaropa-region-by-disease/
◉ Educational Attainment of the Population 18 Years and Over, by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 2017
◉ https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/explore-health-rankings/measures-data-sources/county-health-rankings-model/health-fact
ors/social-and-economic-factors
◉ https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/explore-health-rankings/measures-data-sources/county-health-rankings-model/health-fact
ors/social-and-economic-factors/employment
◉ An J, Braveman P, Dekker M, Egerter S, Grossman-Kahn R. Work, workplaces and health. Princeton: Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation (RWJF); 2011. Exploring the Social Determinants of Health Issue Brief No. 4.
◉ Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. How does employment - or unemployment - affect health? Princeton; March 2013. Health
Policy Snapshot Issue Brief. Accessed March 8, 2018.

REFERENCES

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 THANK
YOU!

WENDELL TAN JORDAN SAMPUTON LORENZ NAVAL

SHYNNA SIMBAJON JELIANNE SORIA FRIDAY PAGADO QUINCY OLAER 26