Basic Chemistry Development & Application

How chemistry plays a role in everyone's lives and touches almost every
aspect of our existence in some way

ADHILA PRAMARTHA DWI ANSARA

3334210024

Mata Kuliah : Kimia Dasar

Dosen : Dr. Dra. ERLINA YUSTANTI, M.Si.
OVERVIEW

01 DEFINITION OF CHEMISTRY

02 DEVELOPMENT OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY

03 APPLICATION AND ROLES OF CHEMISTRY IN

EVERYDAY LIFE

04 APPLICATION AND ROLES OF CHEMISTRY IN

INDUSTRY
01

DEFINITION OF
CHEMISTRY
 BIODIVERSITY

Chemistry is the science of the composition, structure, properties and

reactions of matter, especially of atomic and molecular systems

Life itself is full of chemistry

Lutfun Nahar, Sajyajit D. Sarker. (2007). chemistry for pharmacy students: general, organic and natural product
02

DEVELOPMENT OF
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
 History of Chemical Industry
One of the first
chemicals to be Discovery of bleaching
powder by Charles Tennant
Production of The first German companies began
produced in large Soda ash was used mass-producing sulfuric
that spurred the creation of artificial synthetic dye was
amounts through since ancient times in acid,at about the same time,
the first great chemical manufactured discovered by
industrial process the production of chemical companies began
industrial enterprise. fertilizer for William Henry
was sulfuric acid glass, textile, soap, and using the electrolytic
agriculture was Perkin in London
paper method
pioneered by Sir
John Lawes

1736-1749 1793 1799 1840 1850 1890

John Roebuck and The Leblanc process He opened a factory in St Processes for the which required
Samuel Garbett were was patented by Rollox, north of Glasgow vulcanization of He also large amounts of
the first to establish Nicolas Leblanc who and production went from rubber were patented developed the first electricity and salt,
a large-scale factory then built a Leblanc just 52 tons to almost by Charles synthetic to create caustic
in Prestonpans plant at Saint-Denis. 10,000 tons just five years Goodyear in the US soda and chlorine
later.
perfumes
and Thomas
Hancock in England

David J.M.Rowe. (1998). History of the Chemical Industry (University of New York)
https://www.technofunc.com/index.php/domain-knowledge/chemicals-industry/item/history-of-chemicals-industry
 Industrial
After World Late Twentieth Disaster of The Twenty-first
1928 Century
War II Century Bhopal

1 2 3 4 5

Industry experienced a In the 1960s, there was This disaster led to a Companies in the chemical
The creation of such
shift in production an increase in the period of increased industry include large,
products as nylon by
from organic production of organic regulations to protect medium, and small
Du Pont
chemicals, such as chemicals from oil and the air, water, and soil companies located all over
coal, to natural gas from chemical the world. The chemicals
petrochemicals. contamination. industry established its
importance in national
economies

David J.M.Rowe. (1998). History of the Chemical Industry (University of New York)
https://www.technofunc.com/index.php/domain-knowledge/chemicals-industry/item/history-of-chemicals-industry
03

APPLICATION AND ROLES OF

CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY
LIFE
 Chemistry Roles in Everyday Life
BIODIVERSITY
Toothpaste uses The soap contains fatty
Terbentuk sejak
The 2 milyar
most commonly Lipsticks, perfumes, Drugs are chemicals of
chemicals like acid eg. Steric, oleic, etc. used preservatives mascaras and so on are low molecular masses.
Fluoride,Triclosan,
tahun yang lalu.
Detergent contains include table salt, sugar, commonly contain Medicine is prepared by
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate & the use of several
Saccharin,Carrageenan, vegetable oils and chemicals.They contain
Sodium Laureth Sulfate, chemicals in a definite
Aspartame,Parabens,So Phosphates, etc. They sodium benzoate, polymers, solvents, ratio. Blood and urine
dium Lauryl Sulfate,etc. act as an emulsifier and C6H5COONa.. grease, petroleum oils, analysis is done with the
surfactant colorants, pigments, etc. help of chemistry.
Soap and Food Drugs and
Toothpaste Cosmetics
Detergent Preservatives Medicine

We use fertilizers and Esters are responsible Sulfured inside the onion There is a chemical in Nowadays nuclear
insecticide that contains for the odors of many compounds react with our brain called energy is the topic of
chemicals like hydrogen fruits. For example, ethyl the moisture in our eyes adenosine, that binds to study. Nuclear power is
cyanide, naphthalene, ethanoate occurs in forming sulfenic acid, certain receptors and already one of the most
nicotine, and methyl pineapples. which produces a efficient types of energy
bromide, etc GEODIVERSITY
burning sensation.
slows down nerve cell
activity when we are
available today
Terbentuk sejak 4,6 milyar sleeping
Aroma : tahunWhy
yang
thelalu
onions Science and
Agriculture make us cry? Sleep
Esters Technology

Utsav Poudel. chemistry in everyday life (Tribhuvan University)

04

APPLICATION AND
ROLES OF CHEMISTRY IN
INDUSTRY
W.D.Richardson. (1908). The Usefulness of Chemistry in the Industries