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BRANCHES OF

ACCOUNTING
BRANCHES OF ACCOUNTING
• According to Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountant (PICPA)
Classified fields or branches of accounting into four main sectors

• PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
• PRIVATE ACCOUNTING
• GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING
• ACCOUNTING EDUCATION
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
• The accountant performs or offers to perform any activity that will result to
The issuance of an attest report that is in accordance to the professional
Standards.
• Such activities includes consulting services, personal financial planning
Services, preparation of tax returns and advice on tax matters for a fee.
• Certified Public Accountants (CPA) are called for those who have passed the
Licensure examination in the Philippines
Possible Career Paths
• Entry Level Position : Auditor, Tax Accountant, Management Consultant,
Financial Adviser, Forensic Accountant
• Middle Level Position : Senior Audit Manager, Senior Tax Manager,
Senior
Consulting Manager/Financial Advisory Manager
• Advanced Position : Partner, Senior Partner, Senior Consultant / Financial
Advisor
Examples of Public Accounting
• EXTERNAL AUDITING

• TAX PREPARATION AND PLANNING SERVICES

• MANAGEMENT ADVISORY SERVICES


PRIVATE ACCOUNTING
• Involves setting up systems of recording business transactions that are
Aggregated into financial statements.
• Includes the development and interpretation of accounting information
Intended to assist management and operating the business
• A private accountant is a salaried employee who deals with the companies
Day to day accounting needs
CAREER PATHS
• Entry Level : Cost Analyst, Investment Analyst, Financial Accounting &
Reporting Staff, Management Accounting Staff, Tax
Accounting Staff etc.
• Middle Level : Comptroller / Controller, Senior Information System
Auditor
Senior Loan Officer, Senior Fraud Examiner
• Advanced Level : Chief Financial Officer (CFO) , Chief Information
Officer
BRANCHES UNDER PRIVATE
ACCOUNTING
• FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
• COST ACCOUNTING
• BUDGETING
• ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM
• TAX ACCOUNTING
• INTERNAL AUDITING

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