DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

OCTOBER 2020

Cloud storage and communication

techniques for IoT systems
Name R.N Under the supervision of:
Prof. Santosh Joshi
Jayendra Patil B-31
Siddhesh Jejurkar B-32
Rojince Thomas B-33
Mrunal Jondhale B-34
Atharva Joshi B-35
CLOUD COMPUTING

• Centralised system that helps to deliver and transport data and various files across the
internet
• Cloud computing is an easy method of travel for the large data packages generated by the
IoT
• Many tech biggies such as Amazon, Alibaba, Google and Oracle are building machine
learning tools with the help of cloud technology to offer a wide range of solutions
• Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) IoT/Clouds
• Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) IoT/Clouds
• Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) IoT/Clouds
 FEATURES OF CLOUD
COMPUTING

• Elasticity and the ability to scale up and down

• Self-service provisioning and automatic deprovisioning
• Application programming interfaces (APIs)
• Billing and metering of service usage in a pay-as-you-go model
• Performance monitoring and measuring
• Security
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
 REQUIREMENTS OF COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY IN IOT
RANGE SECURITY AND PRIVACY

POWER CONSUMPTION
MULTI-PROTOCOL
SUPPORT
THROUGHPUT IoT FAILOVER CAPABILITIES

NUMBER OF DEVICES MOBILITY

TYPES OF NETWORK SUPPORTED GLOBALIZATION USAGE

 WI-FI (WIRELESS FIDELITY)
A family of wireless network protocols, based on the IEEE 802.11 family of
standards, which are commonly used for local area networking of devices and
Internet access.

Wi-Fi networks operates in:

• Infrastructure Mode
• Ad-hoc Mode
 Convenience Security

ADVANTAGES Mobility Range DISADVANTAGES

Deployment Reliability
One

Internet Access
APPLICATIONS Hotspots
City-wide Wi-Fi
Campus-wide Wi-Fi
Direct computer-to-computer communications
 WI-FI DIRECT
A Wi-Fi standard for peer-to-peer wireless connections that
allows two devices to establish a direct Wi-Fi connection
without an intermediary wireless access point, router, or
Internet connection.
 Portable Power

ADVANTAGES Security New to Android DISADVANTAGES

Connectivity Reliability
One

Game Controllers
Remote Control Devices
APPLICATIONS Utility Application
Home Control Application
 ZIGBEE TECHNOLOGY
• ZigBee is a new wireless technology.
• It is based on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard.
• Created by the ZigBee Alliance; Philips,
Motorola, Intel, HP are all members of the
alliance.
• It is basically designed for low power
consumption
• ZigBee makes possible completely networked
homes where all devices are able to
communicate and be controlled by a single unit.
 ZIGBEE SYSTEM
• Zigbee system structure consists of three different
types of devices such as Zigbee coordinator,
Router and End device.
• The coordinator is responsible for handling and
storing the information while performing receiving
and transmitting data operations.
• Zigbee routers act as intermediary devices that
permit data to pass to and from through them to
other devices.
• End devices have limited functionality to
communicate with the parent nodes such that the
battery power is saved as shown in the figure.
 • Wireless nodes that are capable of multi-year battery
lives.
• Direct communication
ADVANTAGES • It is less complex than Bluetooth.
• Low-power consumption
• Wireless
• Mesh-networking

DISADVANATGES • Working on small distance with low speed

• Costly

• Road map products-tracking

• Consumer electronics
• Personal and healthcare
APPLICATIONS
• Commercial and residential control
• Industrial and government markets worldwide
• Home networking
• Industrial control and management
 Z WAVE
• Z–Wave is a wireless communications protocol used
primarily for home automation.
• It is a mesh network using low-energy radio waves to
communicate.
• Works in sub GHz frequency band- 900 Mhz, 100kbps.
• Z-Wave is a proprietary wireless standard.
• The standard is not open like many wireless standards,
but it is available to Zensys/Sigma Design customers.
 • Reliable and secure communication
• Image for post
• Simple installation
ADVANTAGES • Low power consumption
• Remote or local control
• A number of available devices,
interoperability
• Affordability

• Home Security
APPLICATIONS • Energy Saving
• Smart product and Application based on IoT
BLUETOOTH
• Open standard for development of personal area network (PAN).
• Bluetooth has been one of the first wireless communication.
• It can exchange information with other Bluetooth device over a radio.
• Short range typically about 10 meters.
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
It is cheap Prone to receive viruses
Easy to install Only short range connectivity
Free to use if the device has it install Can connect only 2 devices
It is wireless Can loose connection in certain situation
 APPLICATIONS OF BLUETOOTH:
• Wireless networking between laptops and desktop computers, or desktops that are in a
confined space and little bandwidth is needed.
• The transfer of files, images and MP3, between mobile phones.
• Bluetooth technology headsets for smart phones and cell phones.
• Data logging equipment that transmits data to a computer via Bluetooth technology.
RADIO FREQUENCY (RF)
• Integrated circuits designed to transmit and/or receive radio signals.
• They have a radio transmitter and receiver.
• The signals containing data or information are modulated.
APPLICATION OF RF MODULE:
• Vehicle monitoring
• Remote control
• Telemetry
• Small-range wireless network
• Wireless meter reading
• Access control systems
• Wireless home security systems
• Industrial data acquisition system
• Radio tags reading.
• RF contactless smart cards
 6LOWPAN
• 6LoWPAN is an acronym of IPv6 over Low -Power Wireless Personal Area
Networks. 
• 6LoWPAN is the name of a concluded working group in the Internet area of
the IETF.
• The 6LoWPAN concept originated from the idea that
"the Internet Protocol could and should be applied even to the smallest
devices,“
and that low-power devices with limited processing capabilities should be able
to participate in the Internet of Things.
• BASIC WORKING OF 6LoWPAN ARCHITECTURE
APPLICATIONS:-
• Industrial Monitoring.
Ex- Hospital storage rooms.

• Structural Monitoring.
Ex- Bridge Safety Monitoring.

• Connected Home
Ex- Home Automation/ Smart home.

• Agricultural Monitoring.
Ex- Automated Vineyard.
3G/4G TECHNOLOGY
 A D VA N TA G E S O F 3 G : D I S A D VA N TA G E S O F 3 G :

• Providing Faster Communication • Expensive fees for 3G Licenses

• Send/Receive Large Email Messages Services
• High Speed Web / More Security
• It was challenge to build the
infrastructure for 3G
• Video Conferencing / 3D Gaming
• High Bandwidth Requirement.
• TV Streaming/ Mobile TV/ Phone
Calls
• Expensive 3G Phones.
• Large Capacities and Broadband
Capabilities
• Advantages of 4G are same as of 3G.

• Disadvantages of 4G:
1. Battery uses is more
2. Hard to implement
3. Need complicated hardware
4. Expensive equipment required to implement next generation network.
 BENEFITS OF CELLULAR
IOT FOR INDUSTRY

• Large coverage area

• Network switching/non-steered roaming
• Connectivity choices to suit your needs
• Remote management and analytics
• Private networks & security options
Implemenation of IoT in Industries
REFERENCES
• https://www.arm.com/glossary/iot-devices
• https://www.hcltech.com/technology-qa/what-is-an-iot-device
• https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-10#section-3
• https://www.bluetooth.com/learn-about-bluetooth/bluetooth-technology/bluetooth-security/reporting-security/
• https://www.elprocus.com/what-is-zigbee-technology-architecture-and-its-applications/
• https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/the-difference-between-internet-of-things-vs-cloud-computing-and-the-top
-service-providers/articleshow/73143069.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=c
ppst
• https://www.allthingsdistributed.com/2020/07/modern-manufactering-with-aws.html
• https://ccm.net/faq/298-what-is-wifi-and-how-does-it-work