Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Textile Testing
-I
Moisture In Textile
ADITYA CHAUHAN
17BT010705
Textile Engineering
TOPIC
ASOLUTE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY
MOISTURE REGAIN AND CONTENT
Regain-Humidity Relations of Textiles
Regain VS Relative Humidity Curve
Factors Affecting the Regain of Textile
Materials
Humidity
"Humidity" refers to the presence of water vapor
in the atmosphere.
Types of humidity
Absolute humidity
Relative humidity
Absolute humidity
controlled atmosphere .
Effect of moisture on electrical
properties
The resistance decreases with increasing moisture content. For
fibres that absorb water the following approximate relation
between the electrical resistance and the moisture content holds
for relative humidities between 30%
and 90%
RMn = k
where R = resistance,
M = moisture content (%),
and n and k are constants.
There is approximately a tenfold decrease in resistance for every
13% increase in the relative humidity
(1) The Wet-and-Dry Bulb Hygrometer
In this type of hygrometer there are two
thermometers one of which is surrounded by a
wet sleeve of muslin. The temperature difference
between wet and dry thermometer bulbs is
determined by the evaporation rate, which in turn
can be related to RH through look-up tables.
(1) The Wet-and-Dry Bulb Hygrometer
EXAMPLE:
Dry bulb reading =20 OC,
Wet bulb reading = 14 OC
Difference = 6 OC
RH percent from the table = 51%
(1) The Wet-and-Dry Bulb Hygrometer
Its advantages include the simplicity and the fact
that it needs no calibration.
Its disadvantages are that it requires a constant
supply of distilled water and the fact that it is an
indirect method, since tables are needed.
Its various types are;
a) Wet-and-dry bulb hygrometer, wall mounted
b) Wet-and-dry bulb hygrometer, sling type
c) Assmann type hygrometer
d) Recording type hygrometer
(2) Hair Hygrometer