Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cooperative Learning
Structures
MEd 313
Angel Rose Caidic
Crizelle Anne Dela Cruz
John Lloyd Taroma
Objectives:
01 02 03 04
—Wilbert J. McKeachie
Five Elements of Cooperative Learning
Positive Interdependence
This means the group has a clear task or goal so everyone knows they
sink or swim together. The efforts of each person benefit not only the
individual, but also everyone else in the group. The key to positive
interdependence is committing to personal success as well as the success of
every member of the group.
Group Processing
Group members need to feel free to communicate openly with each other
to express concerns as well as to celebrate accomplishments. They should
discuss how well they are achieving their goals and maintaining effective
working relationships.
Cooperative Learning Structures in Mathematics
Teaching
Use cooperative groups to practice problem-solving
strategies. Have student pairs use manipulatives to act out a
problem. After solving a math problem, students can explain
their thinking to a partner.
Partners take turns, one solving a problem while the other coaches.
Setup: Each pair needs one set of challenging problems with one pencil.
Strategies/Structures for “Pairs” or “Partners”
Teacher says, when I say go, you will “stand up, keep your hand up, and
pair up.”
Students stand up and keep one hand high in the air until they find the
closest partner who is not a base teammate. Students’ do a “high five”
and put their hands down.
Teacher may ask a question or give an assignment and provides think
time.
Strategies/Structures for “Pairs” or “Partners”
Students rotate in concentric circles to face new partners for idea sharing,
quizzing,summarizing, or problem solving.
Students form pairs. One student from each pair moves to form a large inner
circle facingoutward.
Remaining students find and face their partners (class now stands in two
concentric circles).
Inner circle students ask a question from their question card; outside circle
students’ answer.
Inner circle students’ praise or coach.
Strategies/Structures for “Pairs” or “Partners”
Give One-Get One Students fold paper in half lengthwise
(hotdog style).
Students then open paper and draw a line down the crease.
At the top of the left column, students write “GIVE ONE.”
At the top of the right column, students write “GET ONE.”
Teacher poses a question or a topic with multiple answers and gives a time limit.
Students list as many things as they know in the “GIVE ONE” column.
Teacher uses Stand Up-Hand Up-Pair Up for students to find their first partner.
Once students have greeted their partner, Partner A gives an answer to Partner B from
his/her “GIVE ONE” column.
If Partner B already has the answer from Partner A, he/she checks that off on his/her list.
If Partner B does not already have this answer on his/her list, then he/she adds it to the “GET
ONE” column.
Partner B then repeats this process by “GIVING ONE” to Partner A and the same process
repeats for Partner A.
Partners say thank you/goodbye, put hand up, and find a new partner.
Continue repeating this process until teacher calls “time.”
Strategies/Structures for “Pairs” or “Partners”
Paired Heads Together
Teacher asks a question and gives think time.
Students record their answers.
Students pair up with their shoulder partner and share their
answers. This may be done backand forth Rally Robin style.
Each student records his/her partner’s answers.
Students then pair up with their face partners and Rally Robin
their answers.
The teacher then calls a number and students with that number
share their answers with the class.
Strategies/Structures for “Teams”
Single Round Robin (Oral Responses)
In teams, students each write a response on their own piece of paper. Students
then pass their papers clockwise so each teammate can add to the prior
responses.
Set-up: Each team of four needs four papers and four pencils.
The teacher assigns a topic or question and provides think time.
All four students respond, simultaneously writing, drawing, or building something
with manipulatives.
The teacher signals time or students place thumbs up when done with the
problem.
Students pass papers or projects one person clockwise.
Students continue, adding to what was already completed until each paper or
project as made its way around the entire table.
Strategies/Structures for “Teams”
Numbered Heads Together (Oral)
Students number off in a group from 1 to 4.
Teacher poses a question or problem and gives think time.
Students lift up from their chairs to put their heads together, discuss, and teach
each other.
Students sit down when everyone knows the answer or has something to share
or when time is up.
Teacher calls a number. The student with that number from each team answers
the question for the team, using:
Response cards
Chalkboard response
Manipulatives
Slate share, etc.
Strategies/Structures for “Teams”
Talking Chips (Oral)
Each member of a 4-person team has talking chips (maximum 2 chips each
person)
Teacher provides a discussion topic and provides think time.
Any student begins the discussion; placing one of his/her chips in the center of
the table.
Any student with a chip may continue discussing in turn after placing his/her chip
in the center of the table.
When all chips have been used, the discussion is ended or teammates each
collect their chips and continue the discussion using their talking chips.
Strategies/Structures for “Teams”
Jigsaw
Questions:
4. What is your greatest inspiration to pursue your dreams of being a mathematics
teacher in the future?
5. As a student, how would you describe if a group has teamwork skills?
6. As a future Teacher, do you think you can possess the strategies in having CLS?
Why do you think so?
References:
• https://continuallylearning.com/top-10-cooperative-learning-structures/
•
https://www.kaganonline.com/free_articles/research_and_rationale/increase_achievement.php
• http://tutorials.istudy.psu.edu/cooperativelearning/cooperativelearning4.html
• https://empoweringeducation.org/wpcontent/uploads/2017/07/ActiveCooperativeEngageme
ntStratStructuresforPairsandTeams.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2T7XHDh9YjQlB5kK3_p8aRHP0x
Pod__6O6eblg0J-HggodsjZvCx1OlE
• https://anelsonedu1.weebly.com/5-keys-to-good-room-arrangement.html
•https://www.unco.edu/cebs/teachereducation/undergraduateprograms/classroom_managem
ent.aspx?fclid=IwAR1xWOYusAYzYaZzQqsNei6z_5o4-baNk5-
fvrlpUW1xuAGzL4kcd6SqzB8
• https://www.weareteachers.com/classroomproceduressavesanity/?fbclid=IwAR2sAdNzrR4
fWvX8BkckOuiaRq8FYOvS7AqZ_Xbyav6nSg
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!
Discussants:
Angel Rose N. Caidic
Crizelle Anne D. Dela Cruz
John Lloyd R. Taroma
BSEd-Mathematics 3101
MEd 313
Principles and Strategies in Teaching Mathematics