TERMS IN OBSTETRICS

Arranged by : Yovi pransiska

NIM : 20.10.15201.1.006
Supporting lecturer : Rahmah S.Pd.,M.Pd
1. ABORTUS (ABORTION)
Abortion or more often called the pause in the death of a baby in the womb with a gestational age of less than 20
weeks. The cause is two kinds of abortion, namely abortion performed (induced abortion) and absent (spontaneous
abortion).
 
Abortion is also divided into several parts, including:
1. Complete Abortion
All products of conception have been expelled from the uterus at less than 20 weeks of gestation.
2. Partial Incomplete Abortion
the products of conception have come out of the uterus and there is still something left behind.
3. Abortion Insipiens
Threatened abortion is characterized by a flattened cervix, while the products of conception are still completely in
the uterus.
4. Abortion Iminens
Abortion at the original level, bleeding occurs vaginally, while the birth canal is still closed and the results of
conception are still good in the womb.
5. Missed Abortion
Abortion is characterized by an embryo or fetus having died in the womb before 20 weeks of gestation and the
whole product of conception is still in the womb.
6. Abortion Habitualis
Abortions that occur three times in a row or more.
2. ANC ( ANTENATAL CARE)
This is a pregnancy examination that aims to improve the physical and mental health
of pregnant women optimally, so that they are able to face the period of childbirth,
postpartum, face preparation for exclusive breastfeeding, and the return of normal
reproductive health.
 
Pregnancy examinations are carried out at least 4 (four) times during pregnancy,
namely 1 examination in the first trimester, 1 examination in the second trimester, and 2
examinations in the third trimester.
3. ANTEPARTUM (PERDARAHAN)
vaginal bleeding that occurs at more than 24 weeks of gestation. Antepartum bleeding
is an emergency condition that requires immediate treatment. If not followed up quickly,
this bleeding can cause death for both the mother and the fetus.
Another symptom of antepartum bleeding is uterine contractions. There may also be
signs of hypovolemic shock in the mother due to excessive blood loss. Signs of shock
include confusion, paleness, rapid breathing, cold sweats, reduced urine output or no
urination at all, weakness, and fainting. Sometimes, for pregnant women who are fit and
young, these signs are not visible and are only known when the situation has really
worsened.
4. ECTOPIC PREGNANCY (KEHAMILAN
EKTOPIK) / (HAMIL DI LUAR
KANDUNGAN)

A pregnancy that occurs when a fertilized egg is implanted outside the uterus.
The fertilized egg cannot survive outside the uterus. If allowed to grow, this condition
can damage nearby organs and cause life-threatening blood loss.
5. AMNION (KETUBAN)
The amniotic sac is the membrane that covers the fetus (fetus). Meanwhile, amniotic
fluid is the fluid contained in its cavity which is covered by the fetus. Amniotic fluid is
white, slightly cloudy, and has a slightly fishy and sweet smell.
 
Amniotic fluid consists of 98% air, the remainder consists of inorganic salts and
organic matter and when thoroughly studied, there are lanugo hairs (fine hairs that come
from babies), skin epithelial cells, and vernix caseosa (fat that covers babies). The function
of amniotic fluid is to protect the fetus from attacks.
6. GESTASI (USIA KEHAMILAN)

Gestation is the time between conception (the process of fertilization of the egg) and
delivery. The period indicates the length of time a woman is pregnant. Generally, babies
are born between 38 and 42 weeks.
 
Babies born before 37 weeks' gestation are considered premature, while babies born after
42 weeks' gestation are considered postmature.
7. GRAVIDA (WANITA HAMIL)

Gravida is one component of parity status which is often written with GP-Ab
notation, where G represents the number of pregnancies (gestation), P represents the
number of parity, and Ab represents the number of abortions.
8. IUFD (KEMATIAN JANIN DI DALAM
KANDUNGAN)
 
Intrauterine fetal death or IUFD is a condition in which a fetus dies in the womb after
20 weeks of gestation. Some cases of IUFD cannot be prevented, but the risk can be
reduced by paying attention to the causative factors and taking appropriate preventive
steps.
 
Each doctor may have different criteria for fetal age in determining the classification
of IUFD. However, usually the fetus is said to have IUFD between the ages of 20-37
weeks. In addition, another criterion for declaring IUFD is that the weight of the fetus that
died in the womb was more than 350 grams.
9. IUGR (PERTUMBUHAN JANIN
TERHAMBAT/INTRAUTERINE GROWTH
RESTRICTION)

A condition in which the baby does not grow to a normal weight during pregnancy.
Causes of intrauterine growth restriction vary but include placental abnormalities,
maternal high blood pressure, infection, and smoking or alcohol abuse.
10. LMP (LAST MENSTRUAL PERIOD
(LMP)

Used to estimate the date of birth of a baby using the Nagale formula.
the last menstrual period (LMP) was the first last day (LMP). Used to estimate the
date of birth of a baby using the Nagale formula.
11. PARITAS (JUMLAH)

the number of births the mother has ever experienced, both live and stillbirth. Parity 2
to 3 is the safest parity in terms of maternal mortality. Mothers with high parity more than
3 have high maternal rates because endometrial disorders can occur.
12. PARTIRIENCE

a woman who is in labor or in labor 11. Peurpura is a woman who has just finished
giving birth to a baby.
13. PERINATAL

is the period that appears around the time of birth (5 months before and one month
before). The perinatal period occurs at 22 weeks after the gestation period has passed and
ends seven days after birth. Government strategies and international initiatives to promote
as the best method of serving food in their first year.
14. POST PARTUM

The puerperium period which starts from the time the baby is born and the baby's
placenta before being born until the state of the womb returns to the same as during
pregnancy. This period generally occurs around 6 weeks.
15. PREMATURE

Births that occur before the 37th week of pregnancy.

Pregnancy usually lasts about 40 weeks. Some of the risk factors for preterm birth
include previous preterm births and being pregnant with twins.
16. FERTILISASI

a process of union of two gamete cells consisting of a female egg cell with a male
sperm cell. ... The result of fertilization is a single cell or named zygote. While the place of
fertilization in humans is in the woman's fallopian tube or it can also be called the oviduct.
17. IMPLANTASI

the stage of human reproduction in which the embryo travels to the uterine wall. At
this stage of prenatal development, the conceptus is called a blastocyst. When this stage is
successful, the woman becomes pregnant and the embryo will receive oxygen and
nutrients from its mother to grow.
18. DJJ

one of the indicators that need to be evaluated in assessing the health status of the
fetus in the womb. This FHR can be checked using auscultation techniques or ultrasound
examination (including Doppler ultrasound) since the gestational age is 6 weeks or more.
19. ATERM

Term infant or term baby (matur/aterm), ie babies born at gestational age more than
37-40 weeks.
20. TRIMESTER

Pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks from the first day of the last normal menstrual
period. The 40 week period is divided into three periods. This is known as the trimester of
pregnancy. Each trimester lasts between 12 and 14 weeks, or about 3 months.
TERIMAKASIH