The chapter discusses the Beatitudes and Ten Commandments as guides for Christian moral life. It examines each of the Ten Commandments, explaining what they prohibit and how violations occur. The Beatitudes are presented as Jesus' blueprint for happiness through living a life of love, service, and righteousness. Overall, the chapter provides an overview of the moral teachings and guidance contained in the Beatitudes and Commandments.
The chapter discusses the Beatitudes and Ten Commandments as guides for Christian moral life. It examines each of the Ten Commandments, explaining what they prohibit and how violations occur. The Beatitudes are presented as Jesus' blueprint for happiness through living a life of love, service, and righteousness. Overall, the chapter provides an overview of the moral teachings and guidance contained in the Beatitudes and Commandments.
The chapter discusses the Beatitudes and Ten Commandments as guides for Christian moral life. It examines each of the Ten Commandments, explaining what they prohibit and how violations occur. The Beatitudes are presented as Jesus' blueprint for happiness through living a life of love, service, and righteousness. Overall, the chapter provides an overview of the moral teachings and guidance contained in the Beatitudes and Commandments.
CHAPTER 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Guidance Called to Happiness Love God: The First Three Commandments Love Your Neighbor: The Fourth through Tenth Commandments Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Guidance Good laws, rules, and regulations are formed in part to help keep us safe We violate the Ten Commandments at our own risk In the Beatitudes, Jesus offered a deep examination of the Christian life of love and service to others Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Called to Happiness Does God really want us to be happy? Yes, God wants us to be happy Only God’s goodness and love can satisfy our hunger for true happiness From the beginning of creation, God desired humans to share in his divine nature Jesus left us a “blue-print” for happiness: we are to keep his commandments and live the Beatitudes Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Called to Happiness The Beatitudes The Beatitudes complete the promises that God made to Abraham They show us how to fulfill our desire for happiness They teach us how we should live in order to reach our eternal destiny of union with him Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Called to Happiness The Beatitudes Blessed are they who hunger Blessed are they who mourn, for and thirst for righteousness, they shall be comforted. for they shall be satisfied. Jesus blesses those who Jesus blesses those who know that mourn over injustices only God’s righteousness can fulfill and evils committed against us. God’s people in need. Blessed are the meek, for Blessed are the poor in spirit, for they shall inherit the land. theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven. Jesus treated others with gentleness Jesus wants us to recognize our and compassion – spiritual poverty – everything we are we too should be patient with and everything we have are gifts the weaknesses of others. from God. Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Called to Happiness The Beatitudes Blessed they who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs Blessed are the clean of is the Kingdom of heaven. heart, for they will see God. Suffering for faith in Jesus is A person with a clean heart a great sign of love for him has a single-minded commitment to and if we remain faithful to God. him, he will reward us with eternal happiness in Heaven. Blessed are the merciful, they will be shown mercy. Blessed are the Our forgiveness of others, peacemakers, for they will especially our enemies, is a be called children of God. sign to the world of a merciful God Christians are, and must who loves everyone. be, peacemakers. Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Love God: The First Three Commandments First Commandment: I, the Lord, am your God. You shall not have other gods besides me. • Make God the top priority in our Violations lives by practicing the theological • Heresy • Superstition virtues • Apostasy • Idolatry • Worship God and share our • Schism • Divination faith with others • Presumption • Sorcery • Despair • Irreligion • Practice the virtue of religion • Ingratitude • Sacrilege • Prayer • Simony • Spiritual laziness • Atheism Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Love God: The First Three Commandments Second Commandment: You shall not take the name of the Lord, your God, in vain. • Honor God’s name through praise, Violations reverence, and adoration • Perjury • Our names are also holy • Blasphemy • Forbids the wrong use of God’s name • Swearing an oath with an intention to break it or the names of Jesus, Mary, or any • Use of swearing, saint cursing, vulgar language • Keep promises and vows and always be true to our word Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Love God: The First Three Commandments Third Commandment: Remember to keep holy the Sabbath day. • The purpose is to praise God for his Violation works of creation and to thank him • Willfully missing Mass • God gives this commandment to all people for them to have a day of rest and recreation • We acknowledge the one we are totally dependent on • Jesus brought new meaning to the Sabbath observance – we worship, praise, and thank God for the gift of the Son • Catholics are obliged to go to Mass on Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Love Your Neighbor: 4th – 10th Commandments Forth Commandment: Honor your father and your mother. • Family is the domestic Church Violation • Parents should: respect children, • Societal laws that conflict with God’s will or God’s law educate them in the Catholic faith, loving home, unconditional love • Behaviors from children: thankfulness, respecting, obey, meeting the physical and spiritual needs of aged parents, treat siblings with respect and love • Respect and obedience is due all proper Church and other authority figures Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Love Your Neighbor: 4th – 10th Commandments Fifth Commandment: You shall not kill. • Human life is sacred from the Violations first moment of conception until • Direct abortion natural death • Intentional euthanasia • We show respect for God’s gift • Suicide of life by eating healthy, getting • Scandal proper exercise and rest, avoiding • Immoral medical procedures harmful substances, etc. • Any direct and intentional killing of a human being is a violation • Killing in self-defense is morally permissible as a last resort Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Love Your Neighbor: 4th – 10th Commandments Sixth and Ninth Commandments: You shall not commit adultery. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife. Violations • God gave us the gift of sexuality so that • Lust married couples can share their love and • Masturbation cooperate with God in bringing forth new life • Fornication • Exercise the virtues of chastity, purity, • Pornography and modesty • Prostitution • Married couples should be faithful to • Rape each other • Homosexual activity • • Adultery Chastity requires lifelong self-control Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Love Your Neighbor: 4th – 10th Commandments Sixth and Ninth Commandments: You shall not commit adultery. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife. Further Violations • Adultery Both commandments support • Divorce the institution of marriage • Polygamy Sexual intercourse in marriage has two purposes: unitive and procreative Children are a gift of marriage Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Love Your Neighbor: 4th – 10th Commandments Seventh and Tenth Commandments: You shall not steal. You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor. • God created the goods of creation for everyone Violations • Do not become too attached to belongings • Greed • Avarice • Justice calls us to respect the property of others and to share our things • Envy • Jesus teaches that poverty of spirit is the way to combat sinful attitudes • Keep promises and do not break contracts Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Love Your Neighbor: 4th – 10th Commandments Seventh and Tenth Commandments: You shall not steal. You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor. Types of justice Social justice Legal justice applies the teachings of Christ and concerns our duties as citizens and the Church to political, economic, what we owe the government and social orders
Commutative justice Distributive justice
regulates relations between deals with the obligations the individuals community has to its citizens Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments Love Your Neighbor: 4th – 10th Commandments Eighth Commandment: You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. • Teaches that truth-telling is a matter of Violations justice • Lying • We respect other people, their • False witness reputations, their right to privacy • Perjury • Governments and entertainment • Rash judgment industries are to use the media • Detraction responsibly and not for propaganda or • Calumny to promote immoral behavior Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments VOCABULARY Heresy (239) Simony (240) Abortion (246) Apostasy (239) Atheism (240) Euthanasia (246) Schism (239) Humanists (240) Chastity (247) Presumption (239) Communists Modesty (247) Despair (239) (240) Lust (247) Superstition (239) Agnostic (240) Perjury (254) Idolatry (239) Oath (241) Rash judgment Divination (240) Sorcery (240) Perjury (241) (254) Irreligion (240) Blasphemy (241) Detraction (254) Sacrilege (240) Cursing (241) Calumny (254) Murder (245) Chapter 9 Christian Moral Life: The Beatitudes and Ten Commandments "When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit upon his glorious throne, and all the nations will be assembled before him. And he will separate them one Matthew 25:31-40
from another, as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats.
He will place the sheep on his right and the goats on his left. Then the king will say to those on his right, 'Come, you who are blessed by my Father. Inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, a stranger and you welcomed me, naked and you clothed me, ill and you cared for me, in prison and you visited me.‘ Then the righteous will answer him and say, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? When did we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you? When did we see you ill or in prison, and visit you?‘ And the king will say to them in reply, 'Amen, I say to you, whatever