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  • What Is Pain?: by Mahnoor Saeed Final Year MBBS Student, RMC

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    Nidia Yiceth Marin Castrillon
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    This document defines pain and discusses its key characteristics. It begins by defining pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It then outlines six key points about pain, including that pain is a personal experience and that reporting pain should be respected. It discusses the different types of pain receptors and the pain pathway in the body. It categorizes types of pain based on etiology, duration, location, and intensity. It provides details on nociceptive and neuropathic pain, and types of pain like acute versus chronic pain. In closing, it thanks contributors and provides references.

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    This document defines pain and discusses its key characteristics. It begins by defining pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It then outlines six key points about pain, including that pain is a personal experience and that reporting pain should be respected. It discusses the different types of pain receptors and the pain pathway in the body. It categorizes types of pain based on etiology, duration, location, and intensity. It provides details on nociceptive and neuropathic pain, and types of pain like acute versus chronic pain. In closing, it thanks contributors and provides references.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    7 views17 pages

    What Is Pain?: by Mahnoor Saeed Final Year MBBS Student, RMC

    Uploaded by

    Nidia Yiceth Marin Castrillon
    This document defines pain and discusses its key characteristics. It begins by defining pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It then outlines six key points about pain, including that pain is a personal experience and that reporting pain should be respected. It discusses the different types of pain receptors and the pain pathway in the body. It categorizes types of pain based on etiology, duration, location, and intensity. It provides details on nociceptive and neuropathic pain, and types of pain like acute versus chronic pain. In closing, it thanks contributors and provides references.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 17

    WHAT IS P A IN ?

    By Mahnoor Saeed
    Final year MBBS student ,RMC
    LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
    • DEFINE PAIN
    • SIX KEY POINTS OF PAIN
    • TYPES OF PAIN RECEPTORS
    • PAIN PATHWAY
    • TYPES OF PAIN
    DEFINITION BY INTERNATIONAL
    ASSOCIATION OF STUDY OF PAIN IN 2020

    • “AN UNPLEASANT SENSORY AND EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE ASSOCIATED


    WITH, OR RESEMBLING THAT ASSOCIATED WITH, ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL
    TISSUE DAMAGE,” 
    SIX KEY POINTS OF PAIN:

    Effect on
    Life
    Nociception Reporting function,
    Personal experiences Non verbal
    and pain are pain should social and
    experience helps in expression
    different be respected psychological
    learning pain
    well being
    TYPES OF PAIN RECEPTORS
    FREE NERVE ENDINGS WHICH ARE MORPHOLOGICAL SIMILAR BUT
    FUNCTIONALLY SPECIFIC

    • MECHANICAL PAIN RECEPTORS


    • THERMAL PAIN RECEPTORS
    • CHEMICAL PAIN RECEPTORS
    • POLYMODAL PAIN RECEPTORS
    PAIN PATHWAY
    TYPES OF PAIN

    Types of
    pain

    Based on Based on Based on Based on


    etiology duration location intensity
    Based on
    etiology

    Nociceptive Neuropathi
    pain c pain
    NOCICEPTIVE PAIN
    RESPONSE OF OUR BODIES’ SENSORY
    NERVOUS SYSTEMS TOWARDS ACTUAL OR
    POTENTIALLY HARMFUL STIMULI.

    • UNMYELINATED C FIBERS
    • MYELINATED A DELTA FIBERS
    TYPES OF NOCICEPTIVE PAIN
    NEUROPATHIC PAIN • CAUSED BY NERVE DAMAGE AFFECTING
    SOMATOSENSORY SYSTEM.

    Types
    CNS PNS
    • Duration ( minutes to Based on
    • Lasts longer than
    < 3 months) duration
    6 months
    • Short acting
    • Constant or
    • Resolves after the
    recurring
    injured area heals • Present even after
    • e.g cut on skin, tissue heals
    appendicitis
    Acute pain Chronic pain

    Non Cancer Episodic pain


    pain e.g Cancer pain e.g migrains
    arthritis headaches
    Based on
    intensity

    Moderate Severe
    Mild pain
    pain pain
    BASED ON LOCATION
    EXAMPLES
    HEADACHE                                                   JOINT PAIN                                                  CHEST PAIN 
    SPECIAL THANKS TO DR. KAMRAN KHAN
    SENIOR MEDICAL OFFICER,GENERAL SURGERY
    DEPARTMENT
    REFERENCES:

    • HTTPS://WWW.IASP-PAIN.ORG/PUBLICATIONSNEWS/NEWSDETAIL.ASPX?ITEMNUMBER=10475
    • HTTPS://WWW.NCBI.NLM.NIH.GOV/PMC/ARTICLES/PMC6121522/#__FFN_SECTITLE GENERAL
    PATHWAYS OF PAIN SENSATION AND THE MAJOR NEUROTRANSMITTERS INVOLVED IN
    PAIN REGULATION

    • HTTPS://WWW.SLIDESHARE.NET/SIVANANDAREDDY52/PAIN-DEFINITION-NATURE-SIGNS-SYMPT
    OMS-TYPES-ASSESSMENT-MANAGEMENT

    • IMAGES FROM GOOGLE


    THANK YOU

    ANY QUESTIONS

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