DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

Direct and Indirect Speech, yang juga kita

kenal dengan istilah lain yaitu Reported
Speech. Direct Speech adalah kalimat yang
diucapkan secara langsung oleh pembicara
dan jika ditulis kalimat tersebut akan diberi
tanda kutip. Sedangkan Indirect Speech
adalah kalimat yang kita laporkan kepada
orang lain secara tidak langsung dan tanpa
diberi koma.
 
 TENSES YANG DIGUNAKAN
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
 Simple Present Tense  Simple Past Tense
 Present Continuous Tense  Past Continuous Tense
 Present Perfect Tense  Past Perfect Tense
 Simple Past Tense  Past Perfect Tense
 Simple Future Tense  Past Future Tense/Conditional
 Past Continuous tense  Past Future Tense
 PERUBAHAN KETERANGAN WAKTU
DALAM DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
• Direct  :                                               Indirect :
• Now                                        →        Then
• Today                                      →        That day
• Tonight                                    →        That night
• This week                                →        That week
• Yesterday                                →        The day before
• The day before yesterday       →        Two days before
• Last night                                →        The night before
• Last week/year                        →        The previous week/year
• A year ago                               →        A year before/The previous year
• Three years ago                       →        Three years before
• Tomorrow                               →        The next day/The following day
• The day after tomorrow          →        In two day’s time/The following day
• Next week/year                       →        The following week/year
• On Sunday                              →        On Sunday
• Here                                        →        There
 PERUBAHAN PRONOUN
Direct:   Indirect:
I  He/she 
• You  Me/he/she/them/i/him/her
• My  His/her
• Our  Their/our
• Your  My/his/her
• we  They
 CONTOH KALIMAT DIRECT AND INDIRECT
SPEECH
 D : Rina said, “ I am hungry “
 I : She said that she was hungry.
 D : Rangga said,”I am studying english now “
 I : Rangga said that he was studying english then
 D : Cintya said,” I bought a new car yesterday “
 I : Cintya said that she had bought a new car the day before
 D : Rony said,” I have read the book last week
 I : Rony said that he had read the book the previous day
 Command (kalimat perintah)
1. I asked the boy,” stand up”
I asked the boy to stand up

2. Mother asked me,” close the window”

Mother asked me to close the window
 .
Randy said,” I will return your book tomorrow”
William said,” I came to your house yesterday”
Cindy said,” I am doing my english homework
now”
John said,” I have finished my reports last week ”
Alberto said, “ I am happy”