New ideas for a better world

Today you will learn more about;

Liberalism

Socialism

Nationalism
Before the Industrial revolution,
wealth was based on owning land
Before the Industrial revolution,
wealth was based on owning land

Feudalism
Before the Industrial revolution,
wealth was based on owning land

Feudalism
(chế độ phong kiến)
More land = more wealth = more power
Peasants didn’t own any land.

They only worked the land.

They had no rights and were

basically poor slaves.

The Industrial revolution brought

much wealth to some

However, many were still poor

and lived in terrible conditions

Many workers were exploited (khai thác) by;
Many workers were exploited (khai thác) by

1. By rich industrialists (các nhà công nghiệp)

Many workers were exploited (khai thác) by

1. By rich industrialists (các nhà công nghiệp)

2. A lack of rules on working hours, pay,

and safety at work.

 Capital
Money invested in a business

to make even more money

 Capital
Money LIB
invested in a business
birah LIZIM

(chủ
to make nghĩamore
even tự do)money
From the word liberal (phóng khoáng)
 From the word liberal (phóng khoáng)

Open to new ideas

Ideas different than you own

 Capital
Money invested in a business

to make even more money

 John Locke
The father of liberalism
 Liberalism
1.

2.

3.
 Liberalism
1. All people have equal rights (quyền bình đẳng)

2.

3.
 Liberalism
1. All people have equal rights (quyền bình đẳng)

2. Rulers must have the agreement of those they rule

3.
 Liberalism
1. All people have equal rights (quyền bình đẳng)

2. Democracy (nền dân chủ)

3.
 Liberalism
1. All people have equal rights (quyền bình đẳng)

2. Rulers must have the agreement of those they rule

3. People have the right to defend (phòng thủ) their

life, freedom and property (bất động sản)

 FEUDALISM

More land = more wealth and power

Industrial Revolution
Wealth and power based on capital
 Capital

Money invested (đã đầu tư) in a business

which makes profits (lợi nhuận)

Capitalism
(CAPIT tall LIZIM)
Capitalism
(chủ nghĩa tư bản)
 Capitalism
You and I can have a business
and make profit (lợi nhuận)
 Socialism
You and I can't have a business
and make profit (lợi nhuận)
 Socialism
The state (nhà nước) owns all businesses
 Socialism
The state (nhà nước) owns all businesses

all things are shared

Can you name the three

we talked about before?

The few (vài)
The many
Slums (khu ổ chuột)
Overcrowding
Long hours and low pay
No safety rules - quy tắc an toàn
Working conditions were unsafe

and unhealthy
Indian textile factory in Bangladesh collapses
1134 people died
 Structural failure
1134 people died (cấu trúc thất bại)
Child labour
See any happy faces?
Ok, one
thất nghiệp
 thất nghiệp

The fear of the unemployment line

This is a political cartoon

(phim hoạt hình chính trị)

 It tells a truth

(nó nói lên sự thật)

Like cheap clothes
Like cheap clothes
workers lives
are also cheap
 Capital
Money invested in a business

to make even more money

Socialism
(SO shill LIZIM)

(tư tưởng xã hội)

 Socialism
(The opposite of capitalism)

1.

2.

3.
 Socialism
1. It's wrong most wealth is owned by just a few people.
 Socialism
1. It's wrong most wealth is owned by just a few people.

2. The government should look after people.

 Socialism
1. It's wrong most wealth is owned by just a few people.

2. The government should look after people

3. The government owns all land, goods and businesses.

You and I cannot own a business and make profit.
Nationalism
(NASH nil LIZIM)

(chủ nghĩa dân tộc)

 Nationalism
1.

2.

3.
 Nationalism
1. People sharing the same cultural identity (bản sắc văn hóa)
language, history, and customs (phong tục) should be together.

2.

3.
 Nationalism
1. People sharing the same cultural identity (bản sắc văn hóa)
language, history, and customs (phong tục) should be together.

2. These people have the right to rule themselves.

3.
 Nationalism
1. People sharing the same cultural identity (bản sắc văn hóa)
language, history, and customs (phong tục) should be together

2. These people have the right to rule themselves.

3. Nationalism helped colonies (thuộc địa) become independent

again (and remove their imperial (hoàng đế) rulers)
Nationalistic feelings
chủ nghĩa
đa văn hóa
I will show you a number of statements
 I will show you a number of statements

You tell me if it's;

Nationalism, socialism, capitalism or liberalism

Rulers must have the agreement of their people
Rulers must have the agreement of their people

Liberalism
Similar people should be together
Similar people should be together

Nationalism
Everyone should have equal rights
Everyone should have equal rights

Liberalism
The government should look after it’s people
The government should look after it’s people

Socialism
No private businesses or profit
No private businesses or profit

Socialism
People should be able to defend (phòng thủ) their

life, freedom and property

People should be able to defend (phòng thủ) their

life, freedom and property

Liberalism
People with a similar culture should

be able to rule themselves

People with a similar culture should

be able to rule themselves

Nationalism
Money you invest in a business to make more money
Money you invest in a business to make more money

Capital
The opposite of capitalism
The opposite of capitalism

Socialism
 Adam Smith
Capital
Money invested in a business

to make even more money

 Adam Smith
Capital
The father
of capitalism
Money invested in a business

to make even more money

Adam Smith
 Adam Smith
1. Countries can only prosper (thịnh vượng) if they have
freedom and competition (cạnh tranh)
 Adam Smith
1. Countries can only prosper (thịnh vượng) if they have
freedom and competition (cạnh tranh)

2. Kings don't need to control trade / business because

people would do, 'the right thing' if they had freedom (of
choice).
 Adam Smith
1. Countries can only prosper (thịnh vượng) if they have
freedom and competition (cạnh tranh)

2. Kings don't need to control trade / business because

people would do, 'the right thing' if they had freedom (of
choice).

3. Governments should be moral (có đạo đức) and help, if it

was necessary
Please answer the following 8 statements using;

N (for nationalism) S (for socialism)

L (for liberalism) C (for capitalism).
 
 
 
Your answers should like this.
 
1. N
2. C
3. L
4. S
5. L
6. L
7. N
8. C
 
 
 
1. You and I can own a business and make profits.
2. The government should look after the people.
3. Everyone should have equal rights.
4. It’s wrong for all wealth to be owned by just a few people.
5. People having the same history, culture and language should be together.
6. People have the right to defend their life, freedom and property.
7. People have the right to rule themselves.
8. The opposite of capitalism.
  
 
1. You and I can own a business and make profits. C
2. The government should look after the people. S
3. Everyone should have equal rights. L
4. It’s wrong for all wealth to be owned by just a few people. S
5. People having the same history, culture and language should be together. N
6. People have the right to defend their life, freedom and property. L
7. People have the right to rule themselves. N
8. The opposite of capitalism. S
 Let's try that again
 

1. The government should look after the people.

2. You and I can own a business and make profits.
3. It’s wrong for all wealth to be owned by just a few people.
4. People have the right to defend their life, freedom and property.
5. Everyone should have equal rights.
6. The opposite of capitalism.
7. People having the same history, culture and language should be together.
8. People have the right to rule themselves.
 Let's try that again. I've mixed up the sentences.
 

1. The government should look after the people.

2. You and I can own a business and make profits.
3. It’s wrong for all wealth to be owned by just a few people.
4. People have the right to defend their life, freedom and property.
5. Everyone should have equal rights.
6. The opposite of capitalism.
7. People having the same history, culture and language should be together.
8. People have the right to rule themselves.
 Let's try that again
 
1. The government should look after the people. Socialism
2. You and I can own a business and make profits. Capitalism
3. It’s wrong for all wealth to be owned by just a few people. Socialism
4. People have the right to defend their life, freedom and property. Liberalism
5. Everyone should have equal rights. Liberalism
6. The opposite of capitalism. Socialism
7. People with the same history, culture and language should be together. Nationalism
8. People have the right to rule themselves. Nationalism
 
 
 

In many cities, like New York, there areas where

people like to live, because, other people the
same as them live there.

For example, little Italy and Chinatown

What is this an example of?

 
 
 

In many cities, like New York, there areas where

people like to live, because, other people the
same as them live there.

For example, little Italy and Chinatown

What is this an example of?

Nationalism
 
 
 

HOMEWORK

Read the French and American revolutions and

answer the questions given for each

In the second lesson, I will ask students

randomly for the answers
 
 
  The American revolution
 

1. Before being the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of America, it was called the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. The colonies had _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ plantations, which brought _ _ _ _ _ _ to Britain.

3. However, the colonies had no _ _ _ in the government of their country, but still had to pay _ _ _ _ _ to the British.

4. Colonists started war, saying _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ without _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (đại diện) in government.

5. Colonists wanted a _ _ _ in the running of their country, if they were paying taxes (thuế).

6. The colonists believed there should be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ without _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in their government.

7. Independence was declared in _ _ _ _ and the British were defeated in _ _ _ _.

8. If colonists paid taxes, they wanted some c _ _ _ _ _ _ over their governance (quản trị).
 
 
  The French revolution
 

1. Which motto (châm ngôn) did the French use to defeat the king, who had absolute power in France?

2. The word fraternity, can be translated as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3, This was a successful change from the old _ _ _ _ _ _ system to a more _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ government

4. This showed that _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ could defeat the old _ _ _ _ _ _ system for more _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. Which people were in the third estate (bất động sản)?

6. Which estate paid the most taxes?

7. The first estate were the _ _ _ _ _ _ , and the second estate were the _ _ _ _ _ _ (giáo sĩ).

8. Both estates paid almost no _ _ _ _ _.

9. In the French revolution, they stopped using the old feudal system in _ _ _ _ and became a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (cấu tạo)