IDIOMA EXTRANJERO

INGLES I
CEDUC UCN
2021

Miss Romina Calcagno Brunetto

Teacher of English
 UNIT 2 - 12hrs*

UNIT AIM:
•Intercambiar ideas principales e
CONTENT: información explícita extraída de textos
simples, ya sean informativos,
descriptivos o instructivos, relacionados a
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE temas de la especialidad.
•THIRD PERSON
CLASS AIM:
SINGULAR
Crear oraciones en primera y tercera
•AUX DO-DOES persona de forma afirmativa acerca de lo
•WH QUESTION WORDS que hacemos, nuestras rutinas y
preferencias en presente simple.
What do we use it for?

When do we use present simple?

Provide examples
 WHAT AND WHEN TO USE
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

• When talking about… 6. Hobbies or passtimes

1. Ourselves and other people (every day life) 7. Friends we have and describing their life
2. Places we live… habits
3. People we live with…
4. Preferences / likes and dislikes TASK ONE: WHAT DO WE DO
5. Routines and habits EVERYDAY?
 LUPITA’S DAY

My name is Lupita Gonzalez. I work in a large • Is Lupita a teacher?

company in Mexico. I am a secretary. I answer
the telephone and take messages. My
• Is she a student?
supervisor is my father. He is an engineer. I • What is her occupation?
start work at 8:00 so I wake up at 6:00, I have •
a shower and I get dressed. I usually have
Where does she work?
breakfast on my way to work. I drive to work. I • What time does her day
have lunch from 13:00 to 14:00. I finish work start?
at 17:30. Then, I go home and help my mother
cook dinner. We have dinner at 9:00. After we • How does she go to work?
eat, I usually watch television a while. I usually • Where does she have
go to bed at 23:00. On Saturdays, I go to the
beach with my friends. I live with my parents breakfast?
and two siblings in a flat. • What time does her day
finish?
 Task two: What about you?*HD
• Who are you?
• Where do you live?
• Who do you live with?
• What do you study?
• What do you do everyday?
• What time do you have lunch?
• When do you have English
class?
• What does your
father/mother do?
• What sport do you practise?
• What music do you listen
to?
• What do you do on
Saturdays?
 Use 1

USE 1: Repeated Actions   

Use the Present Simple to express the idea that an action

is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a
daily event, a scheduled event or something that often
happens.
 Repeated actions
Things we do all of the time.
Actions that happen regularly (Habitual
actions). A frequency adverb is often used.

Examples:
I take the bus at 7:00 every morning.
I play football at weekends
My sister goes jogging every day.
Charles studies everyday in the evening.
I read before bed

TASK TWO: DAILY/WEEKLY ACTS IN STAGES (MORNING,

AFTERNOON, EVENING AND NIGHT)
 What about form?

• I play soccer everyday

• We go to the beach on Saturdays • Luciano plays soccer everyday
• My friends study heavy duty equipment • My mum goes to the cinema on Saturday
operation • My sister works in a hospital
• I study electromechanics • Carlos lives in Coquimbo
 So, what about you?
• Who are you?
• Where do you live?
• Who do you live with?
• What do you study?
• What do you do everyday?
• What time do you have lunch?
• When do you have English
class?
• What does your
father/mother do?
• What sport do you practise?
• What music do you listen
to?
• What do you do on
Saturdays?
 Grammatical View
Present Simple, third person singular
Note:
he, she, it
A: in the third person singular the verb, always ends in : s
he read s she listen s
Examples:

Third person singular with s or es

a. He goes to school every morning.

b. Kate works in a hospital.
c. John washes his car once a week.
d. He studies very hard.
e. She plays the piano very well.
 Verbs you should…
With most verbs +s
e.g. run →runs
sleep →sleeps

Ending in a consonant + y - y + ies

e.g. Fly →flies
carry →carries

Go/ Do +es
Ending in ss, x, sh, ch,z + es
e.g. Kiss →kisses
Fax →faxes
Wash →washes
switch →switches
 Drive

My father drives a bus

WHAT DOES
YOUR FATHER
DO?
WHERE DOES
HE WORK?
 Change all these sentences into the third person.
Ex. My brothers play soccer every Thursday
My brother plays soccer every Thursday.

I go to school everyday. / Paulo goes to school everyday

They live in Panama city. /Camila
We always buy shoes at Arezzo. / Joanne
I like going out with friends. / They
Samuel’s friends visit me every weekend. / My parents
The companies train their employees once a year. /The company
We walk the dogs at the park. / My partner
 Understood?
Discuss these questions to your classmates
•Wheredo you live?
•What time do you wake up?
•What do you eat for breakfast?
•What time do you start English class?
•What do you usually eat for lunch?
•What time do you go to bed?
•What do you do in your free time?
•What does your father or mother do?
 Verbs ending in ch, s, sh, o, x Verbs ending in a
add – es consonant (b,c,d,f,g...)
• watch – watches change y to ies
• guess – guesses
• finish – finishes study – studies
• go – goes carry – carries
•fix - fixes Fly - flies
 CHECKING!

•When do we use the present simple tense?

• What differences are there between subjects?
• What about verb spelling for third person singular?
• What happens in negative form?
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
(Negative)

HE DOESN’T WORK AS A DOCTOR, HE WORKS AS A TAXI DRIVER.

I DON’T LIVE IN COQUIMBO, I LIVE IN LA SERENA
THE CLASS DOESN’T START AT 9 AM, IT STARTS AT 11 AM
MY BROTHER DOESN’T STUDY ELECTRICITY,
CARLOS STUDIES ELECTRICITY
 Positive and Negative

I like cheese.
We
You don’t like cheese.
They

He likes cheese.
She
It doesn’t like cheese.
 Teach

I don’t teach Science, I

teach English
 Weld

A nurse doesn’t weld but a

construction worker welds
 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

I
DO NOT WORK
YOU
DON’T
WE
THEY

SHE
DOES NOT WORK
HE
DOESN’T
IT

NEGATIVE: WORK
Negatives in Simple Present Tense

• Change these to negative:

1. She has a lot of experience.
2. He drives to his work.
3. My sister lives in Ovalle
4. My friends study Mechanics
 Let’s review
• What do you add to the verb
for the third person
• When to use present singular?
• Who is the third person?
simple?
• Routines or habits in • What does it refer to?
• What about spelling?
english verbs?
• Which auxiliary do we use
• Every day life verbs about
with negtive forms?
things you do? • What do aux DO or DOES
• Provide examples of
depend on?
preferences, routines, and
actions you do
 What happens
Do you have brothers?
with
Does your mother work? questions?
Form? And
Do you live in Coquimbo?
information?
Where do you live?
Does your sister work in a school?
Where does she work?
 Questions and Short Answers

Do
I
you
we
they
like cheese?
Does
he
she
No, I/we/you/they don’t
it
No, he/she/it doesn’t.
 Fly
Do you fly planes?
 Sell

Does your mother sell

anything?
 Questions in Simple Present Tense

1. Do + I / you / we / they + verb + ?

2. Does he / she / it + verb + ?

WHAT IF YOU NEED

INFORMATION?
Questions in Simple Present Tense

• Change these statements to questions:

1. She has a lot of experience.
2. He drives to his work.
 What about you?

• Ask and answer these questions with a classmate:

1. What time do you get up in the morning? I get up
at …
2. What time do you go to bed? How many hours do
you sleep (a night)?
3. Do you eat breakfast? What do you usually have?
 Do he like basketball?
I likes eating pizza.
She do her homework on the service bus.
The film finishs at eight.
My friends goes on holiday next week.
She carrys her little sister to the car in the morning.
Nicole Kidman act in a lot of films.
We plays in the garden at break.
Our teacher talk very clearly.
 WRITE THE QUESTIONS

• ________________?
I live in Ovalle • I work in a mining Company
• I like to play videogames with
• My sister plays soccer every
my friends
Saturday • The english class starts at
• My sister plays soccer every
10.00 am
Saturday • My father works in a hospital
• Andrea goes to the cinema
 To sum up!
The present simple is used:
To express habits, general truths, repeated actions or
unchanging situations, emotions and wishes:
I smoke (habit); I work in La Serena (unchanging situation);
London is a large city (general truth).
-He drinks tea at breakfast
-She eats fish once a week
-They watch television regularly