WARM-UP : Guessing Game

Box A Box B

You can use it to cook food.

a p_
pen_ a p_
pan_
/e/ /æ/
You can use it to write the letters.
 UNIT 3:
People’s background
E: Language Focus
UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS

I. Pronunciation: /e/ -/æ/

 UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS

I. Pronunciation: /e/ -/æ/

* Listen and repeat:

/e/ / æ/
men man
said sad
met mat
bed bad
pen pan
send sand
 UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS

I. Pronunciation: /e/ -/æ/

* Listen and repeat:
* Practise these sentences.

1. The fat man has a red pen.

/æ/ /æ/ /æ/ /e/ /e/
2. This handbag will be sent to Helen.
/æ/ /æ/ /e/ /e/
3. Sam said apples were very expensive then.
/æ/ /e/ /æ/ /e/ /e/ /e/
4. There’re
/e/
ten
/e/
pans
/æ/
on shelf
/e/
5. Ben sat on a bench /e/
with a yellow cat.
/æ/
/e/ /æ/ /e/
6. Ann never gets bad marks in French.
/e/ /e/ /æ/ /e/
 9:35a.m 9:30a.m

The man came at 9:35 a.m The train left at 9:30 a.m
9:35a.m 9:30a.m

The train had left before the man came.

 UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS 9:35a.m 9:30a.

II. Grammar:
m

1. Past Perfect:( Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành)

*Example:
1. The train had left before the man came.
2. I had met Mr Lam before 2009.
*Form:
(+) (-) (?)
S + had + PII + O S + hadn’t + PII + O Had + S + PII + O ?
Yes, S + had.
No, S +
*Usages: hadn’t.
- Diễn tá hành động hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá
khứ. (The train had left before the man came. )
-Diễn tá hành động hoàn thành trước một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.
(I had met Mr Lam before 2009.)
*Note: Một số từ thường đi với thì: before, after, by the time, until,
when…..already, as soon as, ....
 Choose the best answers:
1. He _________________ in Hanoi before 1999.
A. has lived B. had lived
2. I went to bed________________ I had taken a shower.
A. after B. before
3. When I met her again, I _______________ her for 3 years.
A. didn’t see B. hadn’t seen
4. Did she cry after he_________________?
A. had gone B. went
5. _____you ______ your homework by the time I came back?
A. Have …done B. Had … done
 UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS

II. Grammar:
1. Past Perfect:
Exercise 1: ( Page 39) Use the verbs in brackets in the Past perfect
1. - Why did Tom’s mother get angry with him?
- Because he (break)……….. her favorite vase.
2. - When did you watch TV last night?
- When I (do) …………… all my homework.
3.- Did you first see them at my last birthday party?
- No, I (meet) ………… them before.
4. -Why did she return home?
- She suddenly remembered she (not turn off)…….the gas stove.
5. - How did they like our city?
- They said it was the loveliest city they ever (see) …
6 . It rained yesterday after it (be)……dry for months.
7. By the time he arrived, all his classmate (leave)….
8. We didn’t have their phone number because they (move)…to the South
9. When they met again, they (not see)……. each other for 10 years.
10. When I came the room was in a terrible mess because someone
(break in) ………..
 UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS

II. Grammar:
1. Past Perfect:
Exercise 1: ( Page 39) Use the verbs in brackets in the Past perfect

1. - Why did Tom’s mother get angry with him?  had broken
- Because he (break)……….. her favorite vase.
2. - When did you watch TV last night?
 had done
- When I (do) …………… all my homework.
3.- Did you first see them at my last birthday party?
 had met
- No, I (meet) ………… them before.
4. -Why did she return home?
- She suddenly remembered she (not turn off)…….  hadn’t turned off
the gas stove.
5. - How did they like our city?
- They said it was the loveliest city they ever (see) …  had seen
 UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS

II. Grammar:
1. Past Perfect:
Exercise 1: ( Page 39) Use the verbs in brackets in the Past perfect

6 – It rained yesterday after it (be)……dry for months.  had been

7. – By the time he arrived, all his classmate (leave)….  had left

8.- We didn’t have their phone number because they

 had moved
(move)……… to the South

9. –When they met again, they (not see)……. each other  hadn’t seen
for 10 years.

10. – When I came the room was in a terrible mess  had broken in
because someone (break in)………..
 UNIT 3- LANGUAGE FOCUS

II. Grammar:
1. Past Perfect:
2. Simple past and past perfect
Past Pefect Simple past
Form (+) S + had + PII (+)S + Ved/V2
(-) S + hadn’t + PII
(-) S + didn’t + V
(?) Had + S + PII ?
(?) Did + S + V?
Usage -Diễn tá hành động hoàn thành trước -Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết
một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ. thúc tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
 I had met him before 2009.  I met him in 2009.
- Diễn tá hành động hoàn thành trước - Diễn tả một chuỗi hành động trong
một hành động khác trong quá khứ. quá khứ.
 I went to bed after I had finished  An hour ago, he opened the door,
my homework. sat on the sofa and turned on the TV.
Key Before, after , by the time, until, last, ago, yesterday, in/on+ thời
words as soon as, when……already, .... gian trong qúa khứ ....
 Choose the best answers:
1. He ___________ this car in 2010.
A. had bought B. bought
2. I ____________ a teacher before 2010.
A. had been B. was
3. My sister ________ at Tran Hung Dao school 3 years ago.
A. had studied B. studied
4. ____ they ______ off the lights before leaving class?.
A. Had …turned B. Did …turn
5. What _____ you ______ yesterday?
A. had …done B. did … do
Exercise 2: (Page 40) Put the verbs in brackets in the
past simple or past perfect tense:
1. We just (finish) dinner when they (come).
 We had just finished dinner when they came.
2. He seldom (travel) by bicycle before he (go) to Vietnam.
 He had seldom travelled by bicycle before he went to Vietnam
3. Ann (go) to get the carpet for the room but someone
already (take) it.
Ann went to get the carpet for the room but someone had
already taken it.
4. You (manage) to see the Director, or he (go) out by the
time you (get) there?
 Did you manage to see the Director or had he gone by the
time you got there?
5. He just (get) home when you (phone). He (be) in New York.
 He had just got home when you phoned. He had been in
New York.
 Exercise 3: (Page 40) There are five mistakes in the use of tenses
in the following story. Find and correct them.

1 While George was reading in bed, two thieves had climbed

climbed
. into his kitchen. When they had entered the house, they went to
. the dinning room. It was very dark, so they had turned
turnedon a
. torch. Suddenly they heard a voice behind them.
5 “What’s up? What’s up?” a voice had
called
called
out
out . The thieves
. dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
. George hadheard
heard a noise and came downstairs quickly. He
. turned on the light but he couldn’t see anybody. The thieves
already
. had went.
already gone. f
10
But George’s parrot, Henry, was still there.

.
“What’s up?” he called.
“Nothing, Henry,” George said and smiled. “Go back to sleep.”
 Homework
1. Revise language Focus:
- The sounds: / e / and / æ /
- Past perfect
- Past perfect and Past simple

2. Prepare Test yourself A

 Exercise 3: (Page 40) There are five mistakes in the use of tenses
in the following story. Find and correct them.

1 While George was reading in bed, two thieves had climbed

. into his kitchen. When they had entered the house, they went to
. the dinning room. It was very dark, so they had turnedon a
. torch. Suddenly they heard a voice behind them.
5 “What’s up? What’s up?” a voice had called out . The thieves
. dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
. George had heard a noise and came downstairs quickly. He
. turned on the light but he couldn’t see anybody. The thieves
. already went. f
10
But George’s parrot, Henry, was still there.

.
“What’s up?” he called.
“Nothing, Henry,” George said and smiled. “Go back to sleep.”