Buffer

Solution
For Senior High School Grade 11
Buffer Solution
Buffer component  Acid and Base = Conjugate Pair

Do you still
Theory of brosnted lowry acid base
rememberAcid  H+ + base conjugate
Base  H+ + acid conjugate
Example :
CH3COOH + H2O  CH3COO- + H 3 O+

Acid Base Base conjugate Acid conjugate

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 WORKING PRINCIPLE

If acid is added
The H + ion from the acid
will be neutralized by a
weak base
If added bases
The OH- ion from the base
will be neutralized by the
conjugate acid
 Buffer Solution

In the human body there is a solution with a pH

that is almost unchanged, if the pH changes a lot
it will be fatal to health

What is the definition of

buffer solution ?

A buffer solution is a solution that has a fixed

pH and is able to maintain pH changes if a little
acid or base solution is added
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 Question Acid question

To the CH3COOH solution added CH3COONa

Acid question so that the concentration of CH3COOH = 0.1 M
and the concentration of CH3COONa = 0.05 M.
To the CH3COOH solution added CH3COONa so that the
If Ka CH3COOH is 1.8 x 10-5, what is the pH
concentration of CH3COOH = 0.1 M and the
of the mixture?
concentration of CH3COONa = 0.05 M. If Ka CH3COOH
is 1.8 x 10-5, what is the pH of the mixture?
Answer = Ka x Weak Acids / salt
Answer = Ka x Weak Acids / salt
OH- = 10-5 x 5/2(20)
= 1,8 x 10-5 x 0.1/0.05 PoH = - log (OH)
= - log 1,25 x 10-6
= 3.6 x 10-5 = 6 – log 1.25
Ph = 14- (6-log 1,25)
pH = - log (H+)
8 + log 1,25
= - log 3.6 x 10-5

= 5 – log 3.6
You Could Use
Jupiter
Three Columns,
It’s the biggest planet in the
Why Not? Solar System and the
fourth-brightest object in
Working the sky
Mixing a weak acid and
principle its conjugate base (salt of
the weak acid)
Mars Saturn
Mars is a cold place. It’s full Yes, this is the ringed one.
of iron oxide dust, which It’s a gas giant, composed
gives the planet its reddish mostly of hydrogen and
cast helium
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pH formula

Base pH formula
Acid pH formula (alkaline buffer)
(acidic buffer)
(H+ ) = Ka [A] / [B] (OH--) = Kb [A] / [B]
pH = - log (H+ ) pOH = - log (OH-- )
pH = 14 – [- log (OH-- )]
Information Information
[A] =Weak acid [A] =Weak base
concentration concentration
[B] =Concentration of [B] =Concentration of
conjugate base conjugate acid
Ka = Acid constant Ka = base constant
Buffer mixture

1 2
A mixture of weak acids A mixture of weak base +
+ conjugate bases or its conjugate acid or its salt
salts is called an acid is called a base buffer
buffer

Example Example

CH3COOH + NaH2PO4 NH4OH + NH4Cl

 Function of buffer solution
In the body of a
In daily life In medicines
living thing

H2CO3 + HCO3- buffer solution As a pain reliever, aspirin contains acetyl

Acid and sodium citrate buffer salicylic acid. Some brands of aspirin
to maintain blood pH to
solutions that maintain the pH also have substances added to neutralize
maintain body pH to match the
in canned food so that the food excess acid in the stomach such as MgO
characteristics of enzyme
is not easily damaged by The pH of the eye drops must be adjusted
reactions
bacteria to the pH of the body fluids. The eye
Carbonate buffer solution
drops must have the same pH as the pH
Phosphate buffer solution
of the tears so that they do not cause
irritation and cause sore eyes
Making a buffer solution

Excessively weak bases

with strong acids will
Excessive weak acids completely react with
with strong bases will weak bases to form salts
react with excess weak
acids to form salts
… And Tables Do the Same!

Mass Diameter Surface Gravity

(Earths) (Earths) (Earths)

Mercury 0.06 0.38 0.38

Mars 0.11 0.53 0.38

Saturn 95.2 9.4 1.16

This Is a Map
A Timeline Always Works Well

Mercury is the Venus has a Despite being red,

closest planet to the beautiful name, but Mars is a cold place
Sun it’s hot
2017 2019

2016 2018 2020

Jupiter is the Saturn is the ringed
biggest planet of one and a gas giant
them all
4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s
attention
333,000.00
earths is the Sun’s mass

24h 37m 23s 386,000 km

is Jupiter’s rotation period is the distance between Earth and
the Moon
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04 MARS 01
Mars is a
cold place

VENUS JUPITER
Venus is terribly Jupiter is the
hot biggest planet
EARTH
Earth
harbors life
03 02
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