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Interface
The GSM radio interface
• Um interface is the air interface for the GSM mobile telephone
standard. It is the interface between the mobile station (MS) and
the Base transceiver station (BTS). It is called Um because it is
the mobile analog to the U interface of ISDN(Integrated
Services Digital Network) Um can also support GPRS packet-
oriented communication. Malfunction
• Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of
communication standards for
simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data,
GSMChannels
1. Logical Channel Type of information to be transmitted e.g.,
traffic or control logical channels.
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1- PAGING CHANNEL (PCH)
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2- RANDOM ACCESS CHANNEL (RACH)
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3- ACCESS GRANT CHANNEL (AGCH).
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4- CELL BROADCAST CHANNEL (CBCH)
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3-DEDICATED CONTROL CHANNELS
(DCCH)
DEDICATED CONTROL CHANNELS (DCCH)
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1- STAND-ALONE DEDICATED COTROL CHANNEL (SDCCH)
• The SDCCH carries signaling data following the connection of the MS with the
BTS just before a TCH assignment.
• The SDCCH ensures the Connection b/w MS and BS during the verification of
subscriber unit & allocation of resources for the MS.
• It is a dedicated point-to-point signaling channel which is not tied to the existence
of a TCH (stand-alone),
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1- STAND-ALONE DEDICATED COTROL CHANNEL (SDCCH)……
• The SDCCH is requested from the MS via the RACH and assigned via
the AGCH.
• The SDCCH can be thought of as an intermediate and temporary
channel.
• A SDCCH may also be used for
1. call setup,
2. Authentication
3. location updating
4. SMS point to point
5. e-Fax
6. USSD
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2- SLOW-ASSOCITED CONTROL CHANNEL (SACCH)
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2- SLOW-ASSOCITED CONTROL CHANNEL (SACCH)…..
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3- FAST-ASSOCIATED CONTROL CHANNEL (FACCH)
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2- Physical Channel
GSM Physical Channel
A single GSM Carrier is divided into eight timeslots.
numbered 0 to 7.