PREPARED BY:-

NITIN KUMAR SHARMA

=>0823031053 ECE‘B’
+919990377790

4G
Fourth-
Generation
Cellular
Communication
System
 4G TECHNOLOGY

 OUTLINES
Abstract
Evolution
History
Layered Structure
Benefits
Objectives
3G Vs 4G
Applications
Advantages & Disadvantages
Conclusion
 4G Definition

4G Fourth Generation Cellular

Communication (4G)
4G is not one defined technology or standard,
but rather a collection of technologies and
protocols aimed at creating fully packet-
switched networks optimized for data.

4G networks are projected to provide speeds

of 100 Mbps while moving and 1 Gbps while
stationary.
 WHAT IS 4G ???
• 4G refers to the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards
• 4G is a packet switched wireless system with wide area coverage and
high throughput.

• 4G wireless uses OFDM and millimeter wireless that enables data rate
of 20 mbps and frequency band of 2-8 GHz.

• 4G is going to be a packed based network.

• 4G provide an end-to-end IP solution where voice and data is going

to be served to users.
4G History
 A BRIEF VIEW
• Generation refers change in nature of Service compatible
transmission technology and new frequency bands.
• 1G systems used analog frequency modulation.
• 2G systems use digital communication techniques with
TDM, FDM, CDMA.
• 3G systems offer 3higher data rates and voice and paging
services to provide interactive multimedia including
teleconferencing and internet access.
• 4G aims to provide IP telephony, ultra-broadband Internet
access, gaming services.
Mobility & Information Speed
4G, or Forth Generation
 BENEFITS OF 4G
• High speed, high capacity, and low cost per bit.
• Support interactive multimedia, voice, streaming
video, Internet, and other broadband services.
• Global access, service portability, and scalable
mobile services.
• Better scheduling and call admission control
techniques.
• Smooth handoff across heterogeneous networks.
Estimation of Global Wireless
Subscriber Growth
 OBJETIVES OF 4G
 4G being developed to accommodate QoS rate
requirements set by further development of existing
3G applications.
 Flexible channel bandwidth between 5 and 20MHz,
optionally up to 40MHz.
 Data rate of at list 100Mb/s between any two points
in the world.
 Increase system spectral efficiency of up to
3bit/s/Hz/cell in the downlink and 2.25bit/s/Hz/cell
for indoor usage.
 3G VS 4G

3G
Predominantly voice driven data
was always add on
 
Wide area cell based cell
Back compatible to 2G.
 
1800-2400 MHz
 
Circuit and packet switched
networks.
Combination of existing & evolved
equipment
4G
Converged data and voice over IP
 
Hybrid Integration of Wireless LAN
( WiFi , Bluetooth) and wide area
Extend 3G capacity by one order of
magnitude
 
Higher frequency bands 2-8 GHz
 
Entirely packet switched networks
Higher bandwidth (up to
100Mbps).
 3G vs.4G
DATA TRANSFER RATE GRAPH

4G
3G 100
90
80

2G
70
60
Mbps

50
40
30

1G
20
10
0
3G 4G

0G
12/08/21
Comparison between 3G & 4G
 3G Vs 4G
Technology 3G 4G

Data Transfer Rate 3.1MB /sec 100MB/sec

Internet services Broadband Ultra Broadband

Mobile -TV Resolution Low High

Bandwidth 5 - 20 MHz 100 +MHz

Frequency 1.6- 2 GHZ 2 – 8 GHz

Network Architecture Wide Area Network Hybrid Network

 3G Vs 4G
The following table shows comparisons between 3G and
possible 4G systems.
  3G    4G

Frequency Band 1.8 - 2.5 GHz 2 - 8 GHz

Bandwidth  5-20 MHz 5-20 MHz

Data rate Up to 2Mbps Up to 20 Mbps

Access  Wideband CDMA  Multi-carrier - CDMA 

or OFDM(TDMA)

Switching  Circuit/Packet  Packet

Mobile top speeds   200 kmph   200 kmph

APPLICATIONS:-

Virtual Navigation

Tele-Medicine

Crisis Management Applications

•Virtual Presence: 4G system gives mobile users a "virtual
presence" (for example, always-on connections to keep
people on event).
•Virtual navigation: a remote database contains the graphical
representation of streets, buildings, and physical
characteristics of a large metropolis. Blocks of this database
are transmitted i rapid sequence to a vehicle
•Tele-geoprocessing: Queries dependent on location
information of several users, in addition to temporal aspects
have many applications.
•Crisis-management applications
•Education
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF 4G:

Advantages:
•High usability: anytime, anywhere, and with any technology.
•Support for multimedia services at low transmission cost.
•Higher bandwidth, tight network security.

Disadvantages:
• The equipment required to implement a next generation
network is still very expensive.
•Carriers and providers have to plan carefully to make sure
that expenses are kept realistic.

 
 CONCLUSION
• 4G can support interactive multimedia services
with wider bandwidths, and higher bit rates.
• Migration to 4G networks ensures convergence of
networks, technologies, applications and services.
• 4G can serve as a flexible platform.
• Wireless carriers have an opportunity to shorten
Investment return, improve operating efficiency
and increase revenues.
 4G can be imagined of as an integrated wireless
system that enable seamless roaming between
technologies.
 REFERENCE:-
• www.scribd.com
• www.authorstream.com
• www.101seminartopics.com