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Objectives
• Importance of Evacuation Plans
• Evacuation Procedures
• Emergency Procedures
• Employees Evacuation
• Common Causes of Fires
• Fire Prevention
• Types of Fire Extinguishers
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 Evacuation Policy:

Regardless of the internal policies that may have

been in place previously, or currently policy is to
evacuate the area where a fire occurs regardless of
the amount or cost of equipment that may be lost.

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 There Is A What Do I Do?
• Upon discovering a fire, immediately sound the
building fire alarm and/or alert other occupants.

• From outside of the building: from a safe location:Dial

– Info desk -----22598484
– Health and Safety Unite------222444342
– Dial Security Ctrl and CCTV for a continuous monitoring
• Provide your name, department, and location of the
fire.

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 Notification System
An alarm system of one kind or the other must be in
place to notify the occupants and visitors of a fire.
This may include one or more of the following:
• Public Address system (PA)
• Alarm Pull Stations
• Voice – call out fire, “Code
Red” etc.

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 Means of Egress
• A continuous and unobstructed way of exit
travel from a building or structure.

• Egress must be unobstructed and unlocked

while the structure is occupied.

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 Emergency Exits
• All exits must be clearly visible – no mirrors,
curtains, or other camouflage.
• All exits must be clearly illuminated with at
least 5 candlepower.
• Doors which may be mistaken
as exits must be clearly
labeled as “Not an Exit.”

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 Fire Doors
– Door stops, wedges
and other unapproved
hold-open devices are
prohibited on fire
doors
– Swinging fire doors
shall close from the
full-open position and
shall latch
automatically
NO!!!
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 Building Evacuation
• Proceed to nearest exit in an orderly fashion,
closing doors behind you.
• Assemble at the designated meeting location
and account for all occupants, visitors, and
staff.
• Provide safety representatives with
information about people still in the building.
• Never re-enter a building until instructed to by
the police department, fire department, or
EH&S Team. 9
 RACE Method Of Evacuation
• R Remove All Persons In Danger!
• A Always Pull The Alarm and Call ECU
Police Department.
• C Contain The Fire By Closing the Windows
and Doors.
• E Extinguish the Fire Only if You Are Trained
and Confident or safe to do so.

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Emergency Procedures
• Staff members should
have specific roles
in equipment shutoff.

• All doors should be

checked for visitors and
shut on the way out of
the apartment in order to
contain smoke and fire.
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 Disable Evacuation
 All disable should be
escorted to the
designated meeting
location immediately
after the alarm sounds.

 A staff member should

remain with disable at
all times.
 For anyone that need continuing treatment, contact
Group Practice first aid to arrange for a treatment
room and transportation.
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 Disable Evacuation
• Each department must develop a procedure
to account for all satff at the meeting
location.

• One example is for a staff member working

at the front desk to bring the staff attendant
sheet to the meeting location.

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 Regulatory Requirement

• The Occupational Safety and Health

Administration (OSHA) requires
emergency evacuation plans under 29 CFR
1910.38

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 Emergency Evacuation Plan
• All employees should have read the Emergency
Evacuation Plan (EEP) and fully understand it.
• It is important to update Safety Representatives
and contacts whenever a change is made.
• The meeting locations should be away from any
traffic areas that might be a danger.
• Updated plans should be submitted annually to
the Office of Occupational Health and Safety
Unit .
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Emergency Evacuation Plan

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 Training
• All Employee and client should be trained on
emergency evacuation plans and participate in
scheduled drills.
• This training should be updated annually and/or
when staff or the facility changes.

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 Common Causes of Fires in
Workplace Facilities
• Electrical Malfunctions

 
• Friction
• Open Flames
• Sparks                                             

• Hot Surfaces
• Compressed O2
• Cooking Gase
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 Precautions Against Fire
• Extension cords and flexible cords cannot be a
substitute for permanent wiring.
• Regularly inspect electrical cords for damage.
• Use caution when working with open flames or hot
surfaces.

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Electrical Safety
• Surge Protectors are the
only approved means of
multiplying a receptacle.

• Some parts of this

extension cord are
approved, the problem is
that it is not approved as a
unit.

• All appliances must have a

UL label.
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Portable Space Heaters

• Space heaters
are prohibited
from use in all
shops buildings.

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 How Does a Fire Work?
• Three components
• Need all three
components to start a fire
• Fire extinguishers
remove one or more of
the components
• Oxygen is required as a
catalyst – may come
from the air OR from the
fuel itself
• Fire extinguishers are used to ‘extinguish’ one of the
three components that allow the fire to exist. 22
 Portable Fire Extinguishers
• Locate and identify
extinguishers so that they are
readily accessible.

• Only approved extinguishers

shall be used.

• Maintain extinguishers in a
fully charged and operable
condition.

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Classification of Fires & Extinguishers

Class A Fires
Wood
Paper
Rags
Some rubber
and plastic
materials
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Classification of Fires & Extinguishers
Class B Fires
 Gasoline
 Oil
 Grease
 Paint
 Flammable Gases
 Some rubber and
plastic materials
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Classification of Fires & Extinguishers

Class C Fires

 Electrical Fires
– Office Equipment
– Motors
– Switchgear
– Heaters

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Classification of Fires & Extinguishers
Class D Fires
Metals
– Magnesium
– Titanium
– Sodium
– Zirconium
– Potassium
– Lithium

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 Multi-Class Ratings
• There are several
types of multi-class
extinguishers: A-B,
B-C, or A-B-C.

 
• Be sure the correct
                                
extinguisher is provided
for the hazards. NOT for Electrical Equipment
fires
• Generally, ABC combinations are used at to extinguish
a wide variety of fires including: Combustibles,
Flammable Liquids, and Electrical Fires. 28
Different Kinds of Extinguishers

– All Purpose Water

– Carbon Dioxide
– Multi-Purpose Dry
Chemical
– Dry Powder
Water Carbon Dioxide

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 How to Use an Extinguisher

PASS
P: Pull the pin.
A: Aim extinguisher nozzle at the
base of the flame.
S: Squeeze trigger while holding
the extinguisher upright.
S: Sweep the extinguisher from
side to side, covering the area
with the extinguisher agent.
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 Fire Extinguishers
Inspection, Maintenance and Testing
• Visually inspected monthly
• Maintained annually
• Hydrostatically tested
periodically (yearly.)

Fire extinguishers on ECU property are

maintained by Facilities Services via the
various Department contractors. KN and
BMB. 31
 Partnership with GFR
• Pre-fire planning
• Company building surveys
• Training / Education
• Authority having jurisdiction is the KFD
Office of State Fire Dept., Marshal.

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Do You Know???
• Where is the nearest fire alarm pull
station located in shop?
• Where is the nearest fire extinguisher?
• Where are the primary and secondary
exits in your area?
• Where are the primary and secondary
designated meeting locations?
• Where is the emergency procedures
manual kept in your area?
• What is your specific role in occupants
evacuation and emergency equipment
shut-off?
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Questions and Comments
• Office of Health and Safety unite
• 222444342
• health&safety@the-avenues.com

• Info desk – 22598484

• CCTV CTRL Room –
• ECU Mall Police –
• First Aider –
• Mall Security

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 Quiz
 In order to receive credit for this training,
you must complete the QUIZ.

 You will be sent confirmation via email.

 We say a big thank you all, and your

attendance is highly appreciated.

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